Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
is the linear combination of vectors and such that = +. In mathematics, a linear combination or superposition is an expression constructed from a set of terms by multiplying each term by a constant and adding the results (e.g. a linear combination of x and y would be any expression of the form ax + by, where a and b are constants).
An infinite set of vectors is linearly independent if every nonempty finite subset is linearly independent. Conversely, an infinite set of vectors is linearly dependent if it contains a finite subset that is linearly dependent, or equivalently, if some vector in the set is a linear combination of other vectors in the set.
Using unit vectors for u and/or v, individual columns, rows or elements [4] of A may be manipulated and a correspondingly updated determinant computed relatively cheaply in this way. When the matrix determinant lemma is used in conjunction with the Sherman–Morrison formula , both the inverse and determinant may be conveniently updated together.
where "old" and "new" refer respectively to the initially defined basis and the other basis, and are the column vectors of the coordinates of the same vector on the two bases. A {\displaystyle A} is the change-of-basis matrix (also called transition matrix ), which is the matrix whose columns are the coordinates of the new basis vectors on the ...
The rule of Sarrus is a mnemonic for the expanded form of this determinant: the sum of the products of three diagonal north-west to south-east lines of matrix elements, minus the sum of the products of three diagonal south-west to north-east lines of elements, when the copies of the first two columns of the matrix are written beside it as in ...
In this context, the elements of V are commonly called vectors, and the elements of F are called scalars. [2] The binary operation, called vector addition or simply addition assigns to any two vectors v and w in V a third vector in V which is commonly written as v + w, and called the sum of these two vectors.
There are two slightly different versions of Abel's test – one is used with series of real numbers, and the other is used with power series in complex analysis. Abel's uniform convergence test is a criterion for the uniform convergence of a series of functions dependent on parameters.
The convolution of two finite sequences is defined by extending the sequences to finitely supported functions on the set of integers. When the sequences are the coefficients of two polynomials, then the coefficients of the ordinary product of the two polynomials are the convolution of the original two