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In the 18th and 19th centuries, the British Empire transported around 166,000 men, women, and children to penal colonies in Australia. In addition to punishment and rehabilitation, the convicts were subjected to forced labour to build colonial infrastructure. They also represented a significant source of population of European origin.
The Women's Museum of Australia, formerly the National Pioneer Women's Hall of Fame, is a museum focused on the place of women in Australian history, situated in the restored HM Gaol and Labour Prison building in Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia.
The Cascades Female Factory, a former Australian workhouse for female convicts in the penal colony of Van Diemen's Land, is located in Hobart, Tasmania.Operational between 1828 and 1856, the factory is now one of the 11 sites that collectively compose the Australian Convict Sites, listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
The National Heritage List is a list of places deemed to be of outstanding heritage significance to Australia. [4] Once on the list, the provisions of the EPBC Act apply. [ 5 ] To be included on the list, a nominated place is assessed by the Australian Heritage Council against nine criteria: [ 6 ]
The monuments of Australia reflect the nation's social and political history [2] and by memorialising select moments, contribute to shaping how Australian history is told. Although a significant portion of Australia is desert, the population is highly urbanised and the cities contain some noteworthy monuments.
An iconic global image of Australian tourism focuses on its beaches, which are an integral part of the Australian identity. [1] Wine vineyards on the Barossa Valley, South Australia, showcasing the country's relevance and popularity in viticulture and agriculture. Ski ranges in Tasmania, displaying the various climates and views across the country.
This page was last edited on 3 February 2025, at 18:22 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
Tourist attractions in Australia by state or territory (23 C) Tourist attractions in Australia by city (22 C) Defunct tourist attractions in Australia (9 C, 4 P)