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  2. Circuit breaker (overcurrent) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_breaking

    The carbon dioxide breaker works on the same principles as an SF 6 breaker and can also be produced as a disconnecting circuit breaker. By switching from SF 6 to CO 2 , it is possible to reduce the CO 2 emissions by 10 tons during the product's life cycle.

  3. Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_hexafluoride...

    High-voltage circuit breakers have changed since they were introduced in the mid-1950s, and several interrupting principles have been developed that have contributed successively to a large reduction of the operating energy. These breakers are available for indoor or outdoor applications, the latter being in the form of breaker poles housed in ...

  4. Power system protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_system_protection

    Distance protection detects both voltage and current. A fault on a circuit will generally create a sag in the voltage level. If the ratio of voltage to current measured at the relay terminals, which equates to an impedance, lands within a predetermined level the circuit breaker will operate.

  5. High-voltage switchgear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_switchgear

    Circuit breakers are essential elements of high-voltage power systems because they are the only means to safely interrupt a short circuit current. The international standard IEC 62271-100 defines the demands linked to the characteristics of a high voltage circuit breaker. [7] The circuit breaker can be equipped with electronic devices to know ...

  6. Switchgear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switchgear

    Breakers that use carbon dioxide as the insulating and arc extinguishing medium work on the same principles as a sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6) breaker. Because SF 6 is a greenhouse gas more potent than CO 2 , by switching from SF 6 to CO 2 it is possible to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions by 10 tons during the product lifecycle.

  7. Selectivity (circuit breakers) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selectivity_(circuit_breakers)

    The purpose of selectivity is to minimize the impact of a failure on the network. Faults in an installation are, for example, overload and short circuit. [1] [2] There are four ways in which selectivity is achieved: [3] Current selectivity: different breaking capacities; Time selectivity: time delay before tripping of a breaker

  8. Residual-current device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual-current_device

    A residual-current device (RCD), residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB) or ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) [a] is an electrical safety device, more specifically a form of Earth-leakage circuit breaker, that interrupts an electrical circuit when the current passing through line and neutral conductors of a circuit is not equal (the term residual relating to the imbalance), therefore ...

  9. Vacuum interrupter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_interrupter

    Vacuum interrupter with ceramic housing. In electrical engineering, a vacuum interrupter is a switch which uses electrical contacts in a vacuum. It is the core component of medium-voltage circuit-breakers, generator circuit-breakers, and high-voltage circuit-breakers.