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  2. Negative stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_stain

    Negative stain. In microscopy, negative staining is an established method, often used in diagnostic microscopy, for contrasting a thin specimen with an optically opaque fluid. In this technique, the background is stained, leaving the actual specimen untouched, and thus visible. This contrasts with positive staining, in which the actual specimen ...

  3. Uranyl acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranyl_acetate

    Uranyl acetate is extensively used as a negative stain in electron microscopy. [3] Most procedures in electron microscopy for biology require the use of uranyl acetate. Negative staining protocols typically treat the sample with 1% to 5% aqueous solution.

  4. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    Staining. A stained histological specimen, sandwiched between a glass microscope slide. Staining is a technique used to enhance contrast in samples, generally at the microscopic level. Stains and dyes are frequently used in histology (microscopic study of biological tissues), in cytology (microscopic study of cells), and in the medical fields ...

  5. Gram stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain

    Gram stain (Gram staining or Gram's method), is a method of staining used to classify bacterial species into two large groups: gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria. It may also be used to diagnose a fungal infection. [1] The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who developed the technique in 1884. [2]

  6. Phosphotungstic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphotungstic_acid

    Phosphotungstic acid is used in histology for staining specimens, as a component of phosphotungstic acid haematoxylin, PTAH, and “trichrome” reagents, and as a negative stain for imaging by a transmission electron microscope. [citation needed] Phosphotungstic acid haematoxylin

  7. H&E stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H&E_stain

    Hematoxylin and eosin stain (or haematoxylin and eosin stain or hematoxylin-eosin stain; often abbreviated as H&E stain or HE stain) is one of the principal tissue stains used in histology. [1][2][3] It is the most widely used stain in medical diagnosis [1] and is often the gold standard.[4] For example, when a pathologist looks at a biopsy of ...

  8. Acid-fastness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid-fastness

    Acid-fastness is a physical property of certain bacterial and eukaryotic cells, as well as some sub-cellular structures, specifically their resistance to decolorization by acids during laboratory staining procedures. [1][2] Once stained as part of a sample, these organisms can resist the acid and/or ethanol-based decolorization procedures ...

  9. Ziehl–Neelsen stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziehl–Neelsen_stain

    The Ziehl-Neelsen stain, also known as the acid-fast stain, is a bacteriological staining technique used in cytopathology and microbiology to identify acid-fast bacteria under microscopy, particularly members of the Mycobacterium genus. This staining method was initially introduced by Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915) and subsequently modified by the ...