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  2. Rose-breasted grosbeak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose-breasted_grosbeak

    Rose-breasted grosbeak. The rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus), colloquially called "cut-throat" due to its coloration, [2][3] is a large, seed-eating grosbeak in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae). It is primarily a foliage gleaner. [4] Males have black heads, wings, backs, and tails, and a bright rose colored patch on their ...

  3. Beak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beak

    The beak, bill, or rostrum is an external anatomical structure found mostly in birds, but also in turtles, non-avian dinosaurs and a few mammals. A beak is used for pecking, grasping, and holding (in probing for food, eating, manipulating and carrying objects, killing prey, or fighting), preening, courtship, and feeding young.

  4. Darwin's finches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin's_finches

    Darwin's finches. Darwin's finches (also known as the Galápagos finches) are a group of about 18 species of passerine birds. [1][2][3][4] They are well known for their remarkable diversity in beak form and function. [5] They are often classified as the subfamily Geospizinae or tribe Geospizini. They belong to the tanager family and are not ...

  5. Grosbeak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosbeak

    The word "grosbeak", first applied in the late 1670s, is a partial translation of the French grosbec, where gros means "large" and bec means "beak". [3] The following is a list of grosbeak species, arranged in groups of closely related genera. These genera are more closely related to smaller-billed birds than to other grosbeaks.

  6. Plague doctor costume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_doctor_costume

    The costume consists of a leather hat, mask with glass eyes and a beak, stick to remove clothes of a plague victim, gloves, waxed linen robe, and boots. [2] The typical mask had glass openings for the eyes and a curved beak shaped like a bird's beak with straps that held the beak in front of the doctor's nose. [5]

  7. Phorusrhacidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phorusrhacidae

    The beak is roughly 46 cm (18 in) long and curves in a hook shape that resembles an eagle's beak. Most species described as phorusrhacid birds were smaller, 60–90 cm (2.0–3.0 ft) tall, but the new fossil belongs to a bird that probably stood about 3 m (9.8 ft) tall.

  8. Bird - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird

    Confuciusornis sanctus, a Cretaceous bird from China that lived 125 million years ago, is the oldest known bird to have a beak. [ 34 ] Over 40% of key traits found in modern birds evolved during the 60 million year transition from the earliest bird-line archosaurs to the first maniraptoromorphs , i.e. the first dinosaurs closer to living birds ...

  9. List of birds of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Australia

    6 species recorded [5 extant native, 1 vagrant] The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. Common name. Binomial.