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  2. Epenthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epenthesis

    Epenthesis is sometimes used for humorous or childlike effect. For example, the cartoon character Yogi Bear says "pic-a-nic basket" for picnic basket. Another example is found in the chants of England football fans in which England is usually rendered as [ˈɪŋɡələnd] or the pronunciation of athlete as "ath-e-lete".

  3. Loanword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword

    Examples of loanwords in the English language include café (from French café, which means "coffee"), bazaar (from Persian bāzār, which means "market"), and kindergarten (from German Kindergarten, which literally means "children's garden"). The word calque is a loanword, while the word loanword is a calque: calque comes from the French noun ...

  4. List of calques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calques

    A calque / k æ l k / or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word (Latin: "verbum pro verbo") translation. This list contains examples of calques in various languages.

  5. Folk etymology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_etymology

    There are many examples of words borrowed from foreign languages, and subsequently changed by folk etymology. The spelling of many borrowed words reflects folk etymology. For example, andiron borrowed from Old French was variously spelled aundyre or aundiren in Middle English, but was altered by association with iron. [14]

  6. Lists of English words by country or language of origin

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_English_words_by...

    The following are lists of words in the English language that are known as "loanwords" or "borrowings," which are derived from other languages.. For Old English-derived words, see List of English words of Old English origin.

  7. Changes to Old English vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changes_to_Old_English...

    The Middle English word busard was borrowed around 1300, ultimately from Latin būtēo. [1] ryðða: 'mastiff'. The word mastiff was borrowed around 1387, ultimately from Latin. [1] scræb: 'cormorant'. Cormorant was borrowed around 1320 as cormerant, ultimately from the Latin words for raven and sea. [1] Probably akin to (or a variant of ...

  8. Reborrowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reborrowing

    A similar process occurs when a word is coined in a language based on roots from another language, and then the compound is borrowed into this other language or a modern descendant. In the West this primarily occurs with classical compounds, formed on Latin or Ancient Greek roots, which may then be borrowed into a Romance language or Modern Greek.

  9. Semantic loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_loan

    A semantic loan is a process of borrowing semantic meaning (rather than lexical items) from another language, very similar to the formation of calques.In this case, however, the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language.