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  2. Occupational licensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_licensing

    Licensure restricts entry into professional careers in medicine, nursing, law, business, pharmacy, psychology, social work, teaching, engineering, surveying, and architecture. Advocates claim that licensure protects the consumer [citation needed] through the application of professional, educational and/or ethical standards of practice.

  3. Libby Zion Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libby_Zion_Law

    Libby Zion (November 1965 – March 5, 1984) [6] [7] was a freshman at Bennington College in Bennington, Vermont.She took a prescribed MAOI antidepressant, phenelzine, daily. [8] [9] A hospital autopsy revealed traces of cocaine, but other later tests showed no traces.

  4. Health economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_economics

    Often used synonymously with health economics, medical economics, according to Culyer, [31] is the branch of economics concerned with the application of economic theory to phenomena and problems associated typically with the second and third health market outlined above: physician and institutional service providers. Typically, however, it ...

  5. Occupational medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_medicine

    Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM), previously called industrial medicine, [1] [a] is a board certified medical specialty under the American Board of Preventative Medicine that specializes in the prevention and treatment of work-related illnesses and injuries. [2] OEM physicians are trained in both clinical medicine and public health ...

  6. Underemployment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underemployment

    This may be because of legal or social restrictions on firing and lay-offs (e.g. union rules requiring managers to make a case to fire a worker or spend time and money fighting the union) or because they are overhead workers, or because the work is highly seasonal (which is the case in accounting firms focusing on tax preparation, as well as ...

  7. Involuntary treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involuntary_treatment

    Involuntary treatment or mandatory treatment refers to medical treatment undertaken without the consent of the person being treated. Involuntary treatment is permitted by law in some countries when overseen by the judiciary through court orders; other countries defer directly to the medical opinions of doctors.

  8. Occupational health psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_health_psychology

    Occupational health psychology (OHP) is an interdisciplinary area of psychology that is concerned with the health and safety of workers. [1] [2] [3] OHP addresses a number of major topic areas including the impact of occupational stressors on physical and mental health, the impact of involuntary unemployment on physical and mental health, work-family balance, workplace violence and other forms ...

  9. Alvin E. Roth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth

    In an article in the Journal of Economic Perspectives titled "Repugnance as a Constraint on Markets" Roth "introduced in the economics literature the concept of 'repugnance' for a transaction as the aversion toward other individuals engaging in it, even if the parties directly involved benefit from that trade (i.e.