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  2. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    The most common acute optic neuropathy in patients over 50 years of age, NAION has an annual incidence of 2.3-10.2/100,000. ... and thinning of the retinal nerve ...

  3. Kjer's optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjer's_optic_neuropathy

    Dominant optic atrophy was first described clinically by Batten in 1896 and named Kjer’s optic neuropathy in 1959 after Danish ophthalmologist Poul Kjer, who studied 19 families with the disease. [3] Although dominant optic atrophy is the most common autosomally inherited optic neuropathy (i.e., disease of the optic nerves), it is often ...

  4. Retinal nerve fiber layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_nerve_fiber_layer

    However the thickness of the RNFL also decreases with age and not visual acuity. [3] The sparing of this layer is important in the treatment of the disease as it is the basis for connecting retinal prostheses to the optic nerve, or implanting stem cells that could regenerate the lost photoreceptors.

  5. Danish studies find higher risk of optic nerve damage with ...

    www.aol.com/danish-studies-higher-risk-optic...

    This condition, caused by a sudden loss of blood flow to the optic nerve, can result in severe and permanent vision loss. In the second Danish study, ...

  6. Ischemic optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_optic_neuropathy

    Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is the loss of structure and function of a portion of the optic nerve due to obstruction of blood flow to the nerve (i.e. ischemia).Ischemic forms of optic neuropathy are typically classified as either anterior ischemic optic neuropathy or posterior ischemic optic neuropathy according to the part of the optic nerve that is affected.

  7. Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteritic_anterior...

    Temporal arteritis is an inflammatory disease of medium-sized blood vessels that happens especially with advancing age. AAION occurs in about 15-20 percent of patients with temporal arteritis. Damage to the blood vessels supplying the optic nerves leads to insufficient blood supply to the nerve and subsequent optic nerve fiber death. Most cases ...

  8. Optic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve

    The fibers from the retina run along the optic nerve to nine primary visual nuclei in the brain, from which a major relay inputs into the primary visual cortex. A fundus photograph showing the back of the retina. The white circle is the beginning of the optic nerve. The optic nerve is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glia.

  9. Normal tension glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_tension_glaucoma

    Over many years, glaucoma has been defined by an intraocular pressure of more than 20 mm Hg. Incompatible with this (now obsolete) definition of glaucoma was the ever larger number of cases that have been reported in medical literature in the 1980s and 1990s who had the typical signs of glaucomatous damage, like optic nerve head excavation and thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer, while ...

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