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Ptolemy used a circle of diameter 120, and gave chord lengths accurate to two sexagesimal (base sixty) digits after the integer part. [2] The chord function is defined geometrically as shown in the picture. The chord of an angle is the length of the chord between two points on a unit circle separated by that central angle.
The number of different chord diagrams that may be given for a set of cyclically ordered objects is the double factorial ()!!. [1] There is a Catalan number of chord diagrams on a given ordered set in which no two chords cross each other. [2] The crossing pattern of chords in a chord diagram may be described by a circle graph, the intersection ...
The circle of fifths drawn within the chromatic circle as a star dodecagram. [30] The circle of fifths, or fourths, may be mapped from the chromatic scale by multiplication, and vice versa. To map between the circle of fifths and the chromatic scale (in integer notation) multiply by 7 , and for the circle of fourths multiply by 5 (P5).
The number of points (n), chords (c) and regions (r G) for first 6 terms of Moser's circle problem. In geometry, the problem of dividing a circle into areas by means of an inscribed polygon with n sides in such a way as to maximise the number of areas created by the edges and diagonals, sometimes called Moser's circle problem (named after Leo Moser), has a solution by an inductive method.
A chord of a circle is a geometric line segment whose endpoints both lie on the circle. Chord diagrams are also known as radial network diagrams and may sometimes be referred to as a type of circular layout. Chord diagram showing cumulative electricity trade (2015–2065) among African countries (TWh)
The diameter is the longest chord of the circle. Among all the circles with a chord AB in common, the circle with minimal radius is the one with diameter AB. If the intersection of any two chords divides one chord into lengths a and b and divides the other chord into lengths c and d, then ab = cd.
Chord diagram (music), a diagram showing the fingering of a chord on a guitar or other fretted musical instrument; Chord diagram (information visualization), a diagram showing a many-to-many relationship between objects as curved arcs within a circle; Chord diagram (mathematics), a circularly ordered set with a one-to-one pairing, often drawn ...
With straightedge and compass, a diameter of a given circle can be constructed as the perpendicular bisector of an arbitrary chord. Drawing two diameters in this way can be used to locate the center of a circle, as their crossing point. [2] To construct a diameter parallel to a given line, choose the chord to be perpendicular to the line.