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  2. Duality (electrical circuits) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(electrical_circuits)

    The dual expression thus produced is of the same form, and the reason that the dual is always a valid statement can be traced to the duality of electricity and magnetism. Here is a partial list of electrical dualities: voltage – current; parallel – series (circuits) resistance – conductance; voltage division – current division ...

  3. Duality (electricity and magnetism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(electricity_and...

    These are special cases of duality in mathematics. The electric field (E) is the dual of the magnetic field (H). The electric displacement field (D) is the dual of the magnetic flux density (B). Faraday's law of induction is the dual of Ampère's circuital law. Gauss's law for electric field is the dual of Gauss's law for magnetism.

  4. Current-mode logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current-mode_logic

    Current mode logic (CML), or source-coupled logic (SCL), is a digital design style used both for logic gates and for board-level digital signaling of digital data.. The basic principle of CML is that current from a constant current generator is steered between two alternate paths depending on whether a logic zero or logic one is being represented.

  5. Duality principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_principle

    Duality principle or principle of duality may refer to: Duality (projective geometry) Duality (order theory) Duality principle (Boolean algebra) Duality principle for sets; Duality principle (optimization theory) Lagrange duality; Duality principle in functional analysis, used in large sieve method of analytic number theory; Wave–particle duality

  6. Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra

    The principle of duality can be explained from a group theory perspective by the fact that there are exactly four functions that are one-to-one mappings (automorphisms) of the set of Boolean polynomials back to itself: the identity function, the complement function, the dual function and the contradual function (complemented dual).

  7. Digital electronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_electronics

    Digital electronics is a field of electronics involving the study of digital signals and the engineering of devices that use or produce them. This is in contrast to analog electronics which work primarily with analog signals. Despite the name, digital electronics designs include important analog design considerations.

  8. Duality (optimization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(optimization)

    The duality gap is zero if and only if strong duality holds. Otherwise the gap is strictly positive and weak duality holds. [5] In computational optimization, another "duality gap" is often reported, which is the difference in value between any dual solution and the value of a feasible but suboptimal iterate for the primal problem.

  9. List of dualities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dualities

    In mathematics, a duality, generally speaking, translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one-to-one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual of A is B, then the dual of B is A.