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  2. Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrates'_Courts_Act_1980

    The Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 [1] (c. 43) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a consolidation act. [3] It codifies the procedures applicable in the magistrates' courts of England and Wales and largely replaces the Magistrates' Courts Act 1952. Part I of the act sets out provisions in relation to the courts' criminal ...

  3. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Civil...

    Rule 23.1 governs derivative suits in which a plaintiff seeks to assert a right belonging to a corporation (or similar entity) in which the plaintiff is a shareholder, on behalf of the corporation that is not pursuing the claim itself. Rule 23.2 governs actions by or against unincorporated associations.

  4. Magistrates' court (England and Wales) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrates'_Court_(England...

    [1] The jurisdiction of magistrates' courts and rules governing them are set out in the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980. All criminal proceedings start at a magistrates' court. Summary offences are lesser crimes (for example, public order offences and most driving matters) that can be punished under the magistrates' courts maximum sentencing ...

  5. Civil procedure in South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_procedure_in_South...

    Prior to the new Magistrates' Court Rules, a defendant who wished to find out more did so by delivering to the plaintiff a request for further particulars in terms of Rule 16 of the Magistrates' Courts Act. No such rule exists in the High Court, and Rule 16 has now also been replaced by Rule 15, which refers to a declaration. The declaration is ...

  6. Magistrate (England and Wales) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrate_(England_and_Wales)

    Magistrates also sit at the Crown Court to hear appeals against verdict and/or sentence from the magistrates' court. In these cases the magistrates form a panel with a judge. [57] A magistrate is not allowed to sit in the Crown Court on the hearing of an appeal in a matter on which they adjudicated in the magistrates' court. There is a right of ...

  7. Magistrates' court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrates'_Court

    A magistrates' court is a lower court where, ... Magistrates' Courts Act 1952 of the United Kingdom; ... This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, ...

  8. Magistrates' Courts Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrates'_Courts_Act

    The Magistrates' Courts Act (Northern Ireland) 1964 (c. 21 (N.I.)). Magistrates' Courts Order. An Order in Council with this title has been passed. The change in nomenclature is due to the demise of the Parliament of Northern Ireland and the imposition of direct rule.

  9. Challenges to decisions of England and Wales magistrates' courts

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenges_to_decisions_of...

    A magistrates' court may set aside and vary decisions of its own court, in relation both to sentence and conviction. In relation to conviction, a magistrates' court may order a rehearing of a case against a person convicted by that magistrates' court. [1] The court may exercise the power when it appears to be in the interests of justice to do ...