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The 2024 IRAC poster of insecticide modes of action includes the majority of chemicals listed below. [5] The pesticide manual provides much information on pesticides. [6] [7] Many of the insecticides in the list are not in use.
chemical database substances CAS Search; suppliers "Chemindex". Clival Database Clinical Trail Database Clinical Trail Data Solutions 50,000 molecules clinical trail data Phase 0 to IV indications "clival". CMNPD Comprehensive Marine Natural Products Database Peking University: from literature and other databases structural classification; species
Carbofuran is a carbamate insecticide, banned in the US, the EU and Canada but still widely used in South America, Australia and Asia. [6] It is a systemic insecticide, which means that the plant absorbs it through the roots, and from there the plant distributes it throughout its organs where insecticidal concentrations are attained.
It is a systemic insecticide that penetrates plant leaves when sprayed on. It is ambimobile , being transported both upwards and downwards through vascular bundles . [ 5 ] In plants, it is hydrolyzed to the enol form by cleavage of the central ethoxycarbonyl group .
As of 2016, chlorpyrifos was the most used conventional insecticide in the US and was used in over 40 states; the top five states (in total pounds applied) are California, North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, and Texas. It was used on over 50 crops, with the top five crops (in total pounds applied) being soybeans, corn, alfalfa, oranges, and almonds.
Carbosulfan is used as an insecticide. [1] The European Union banned use of carbosulfan in 2007. [2] Its oral LD 50 for rats is 90 to 250 mg/kg bw, inhalation LC 50 is 0.61 mg/L. Carbosulfan is only slightly absorbed through skin (LD 50 >2000 mg/kg for rabbits).
Indoxacarb is the active ingredient in a number of household insecticides, including cockroach and ant baits, and can remain active after digestion. [10] In 2012 DuPont's Professional Products including the line of Advion and Arilon products was purchased by Syngenta. [11]
Cadusafos (2-[butan-2-ylsulfanyl(ethoxy)phosphoryl]sulfanylbutane) is a chemical insecticide and nematicide often used against parasitic nematode populations. The compound acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It belongs the chemical class of synthetic organic thiophosphates and it is a volatile and persistent clear liquid. It is used on ...