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  2. Harmonic series (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)

    Harmonics of a string showing the periods of the pure-tone harmonics (period = 1/frequency) The harmonic series (also overtone series) is the sequence of harmonics, musical tones, or pure tones whose frequency is an integer multiple of a fundamental frequency. Pitched musical instruments are often based on an acoustic resonator such as a string ...

  3. Harmonic seventh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_seventh

    The harmonic seventh interval, also known as the septimal minor seventh, [2] [3] or subminor seventh, [4] [5] [6] is one with an exact 7:4 ratio [7] (about 969 cents). [8] This is somewhat narrower than and is, "particularly sweet", [9] "sweeter in quality" than an "ordinary" [10] just minor seventh, which has an intonation ratio of 9:5 [11] (about 1018 cents).

  4. String harmonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_harmonic

    Playing a string harmonic (a flageolet) is a string instrument technique that uses the nodes of natural harmonics of a musical string to isolate overtones. Playing string harmonics produces high pitched tones, often compared in timbre to a whistle or flute. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Overtones can be isolated "by lightly touching the string with the finger ...

  5. Seven-string guitar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-string_guitar

    The seven-string works well in a band setting, as its lowest note, B1 lines up well with the B0 commonly used for the lowest note of a 5+ string bass. Both the guitar and bass could drop tune as well using a lowest note of A1 and A0 respectively (with the bass this extends the range to the lowest note on a standard piano).

  6. Octave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave

    Explanation and definition. [edit] An octave is the intervalbetween one musical pitchand another with double or half its frequency. For example, if one note has a frequency of 440 Hz, the note one octave above is at 880 Hz, and the note one octave below is at 220 Hz. The ratio of frequencies of two notes an octave apart is therefore 2:1.

  7. Pythagorean tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_tuning

    Pythagorean (tonic) major chord on C ⓘ (compare ⓘ equal tempered and ⓘ just). Comparison of equal-tempered (black) and Pythagorean (green) intervals showing the relationship between frequency ratio and the intervals' values, in cents. Pythagorean tuning is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are ...

  8. Seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_chord

    The most common chords are tertian, constructed using a sequence of major thirds (spanning 4 semitones) and/or minor thirds (3 semitones). Since there are 3 third intervals in a seventh chord (4 notes) and each can be major or minor, there are 7 possible permutations (the 8th one, consisted of four major thirds, results in a non-seventh augmented chord, since a major third equally divides the ...

  9. String vibration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_vibration

    Vibration, standing waves in a string. The fundamental and the first 5 overtones in the harmonic series. A vibration in a string is a wave. Resonance causes a vibrating string to produce a sound with constant frequency, i.e. constant pitch. If the length or tension of the string is correctly adjusted, the sound produced is a musical tone.