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  2. American juvenile justice system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_juvenile_justice...

    Harris County Juvenile Justice Center. The American juvenile justice system is the primary system used to handle minors who are convicted of criminal offenses. The system is composed of a federal and many separate state, territorial, and local jurisdictions, with states and the federal government sharing sovereign police power under the common authority of the United States Constitution.

  3. Youth incarceration in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_incarceration_in_the...

    The United States incarcerates more of its youth than any other country in the world, through the juvenile courts and the adult criminal justice system, which reflects the larger trends in incarceration practices in the United States. In 2010, approximately 70,800 juveniles were incarcerated in youth detention facilities alone. [1]

  4. Institutional economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/institutional_economics

    John R. Commons (1862–1945) also came from mid-Western America. Underlying his ideas, consolidated in Institutional Economics(1934) was the concept that the economy is a web of relationships between people with diverging interests. There are monopolies, large corporations, labour disputes and fluctuating business cycles.

  5. Youth control complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_control_complex

    e. The youth control complex is a theory developed by Chicano scholar Victor M. Rios to describe what he refers to as the overwhelming system of criminalization that is shaped by the systematic punishment that is applied by institutions of social control against boys of color in the United States. Rios articulates that there are many components ...

  6. Prisoners of Profit - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/prisoners-of-profit

    Over the past two decades, more than 40,000 boys and girls in 16 states have gone through one of Slattery’s prisons, boot camps or detention centers, according to a Huffington Post analysis of juvenile facility data. The private prison industry has long fueled its growth on the proposition that it is a boon to taxpayers, delivering better ...

  7. New institutionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_institutionalism

    New institutionalism. Neo institutionalism (also referred to as neo-institutionalist theory or institutionalism) is an approach to the study of institutions that focuses on the constraining and enabling effects of formal and informal rules on the behavior of individuals and groups. [1] New institutionalism traditionally encompasses three major ...

  8. School-to-prison pipeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School-to-prison_pipeline

    School-to-prison pipeline. In the United States, the school-to-prison pipeline (SPP), also known as the school-to-prison link, school–prison nexus, or schoolhouse-to-jailhouse track, is the disproportionate tendency of minors and young adults from disadvantaged backgrounds to become incarcerated because of increasingly harsh school and ...

  9. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Juvenile_Justice...

    Website. ojjdp.ojp.gov. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) is an office of the United States Department of Justice and a component of the Office of Justice Programs. The OJJDP publishes the JRFC Databook on even numbered years for information on youth detention. [1]