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v. t. e. Fajia (Chinese : 法家; pinyin : fǎjiā), or the School of fa (laws, methods), often translated as Legalism, [ 1 ] is a school of mainly Warring States period classical Chinese philosophy, whose ideas contributed greatly to the formation of the bureaucratic Chinese empire, and Daoism as prominent in the early Han dynasty.
The Han Feizi (simplified Chinese: 韩非子; traditional Chinese: 韓非子; pinyin: Hánfēizi; lit. 'Book of Master Han Fei') is an ancient Chinese text attributed to the Legalist political philosopher Han Fei. [1] It comprises a selection of essays in the Legalist tradition, elucidating theories of state power, and synthesizing the ...
v. t. e. Han Fei (c.280 – 233 BC), also known as Han Feizi, was a Chinese Legalist philosopher and statesman [ 1 ] during the Warring States period. He was a prince of the state of Han. [ 2 ] Han Fei is often considered the greatest representative of Legalism for the Han Feizi, a later anthology of writings traditionally attributed to him ...
Confucius (孔子; pinyin: Kǒngzǐ; lit.'Master Kong'; c.551 – c. 479 BCE), born Kong Qiu (孔丘), was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages, as well as the first teacher in China to advocate for mass education. Much of the shared cultural heritage of the ...
Baxter–Sagart (2014) *[k]ˤo [n]ʔ N-truŋ-s. Guan Zhong (Chinese : 管仲; Wade–Giles : Kuan Chung; c. 720–645 BC) was a Chinese philosopher and politician. He served as chancellor and was a reformer of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. [ 1 ] His given name was Yiwu (Chinese: 夷吾; pinyin: Yíwú).
The Analects, also known as the Sayings of Confucius, is an ancient Chinese philosophical text composed of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to have been compiled by his followers. The consensus among scholars is that large portions of the text were composed during the Warring States period ...
Xunzi(Chinese: 荀子, lit. 'Master Xun'; c. 310 – c. after 238BCE), born Xun Kuang(Chinese: 荀況), was a Chinese philosopherof Confucianismduring the late Warring States period. After his predecessors Confuciusand Mencius, Xunzi is often ranked as the third great Confucian philosopher of antiquity. By his time, Confucianism had suffered ...
Around 500 BCE, after the Zhou state weakened and China moved into the Spring and Autumn period, the classic period of Chinese philosophy began. This is known as the Hundred Schools of Thought (諸子百家; zhūzǐ bǎijiā; "various scholars, hundred schools"). This period is considered the golden age of Chinese philosophy.