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  2. Legalism (Chinese philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)

    Legalism (Chinese philosophy) Fajia (Chinese : 法家; pinyin : fǎjiā), or the School of fa (laws, methods), often translated as Legalism, [ 1 ] is a school of mainly Warring States period classical Chinese philosophy, whose ideas contributed greatly to the formation of the bureaucratic Chinese empire, and Daoism as prominent in the early Han ...

  3. Han Fei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Fei

    v. t. e. Han Fei (c.280 – 233 BC), also known as Han Feizi, was a Chinese Legalist philosopher and statesman [ 1 ] during the Warring States period. He was a prince of the state of Han. [ 2 ] Han Fei is often considered the greatest representative of Legalism for the Han Feizi, a later anthology of writings traditionally attributed to him ...

  4. Han Feizi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Feizi

    The Han Feizi (simplified Chinese: 韩非子; traditional Chinese: 韓非子; pinyin: Hánfēizi; lit. 'Book of Master Han Fei') is an ancient Chinese text attributed to the Legalist political philosopher Han Fei. [1] It comprises a selection of essays in the Legalist tradition, elucidating theories of state power, and synthesizing the ...

  5. Confucius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius

    Confucius (孔子; pinyin: Kǒngzǐ; lit.'Master Kong'; c.551 – c. 479 BCE), born Kong Qiu (孔丘), was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages, as well as the first teacher in China to advocate for mass education. Much of the shared cultural heritage of the ...

  6. Hu Shih - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu_Shih

    Hu Shih[1][2][3] (Chinese: 胡適; 17 December 1891 – 24 February 1962) [a] was a Chinese diplomat, essayist and fiction writer, literary scholar, philosopher, and politician. Hu contributed to Chinese liberalism and language reform and advocated for the use of written vernacular Chinese. [6] He participated in the May Fourth Movement and ...

  7. Hundred Schools of Thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Schools_of_Thought

    The Hundred Schools of Thought were philosophies and schools that flourished during the late Spring and Autumn period [1] and Warring States period (c. 500 – 221 BC). [2] The term was not used to describe these different philosophies until Confucianism, Mohism, and Legalism were created. [3]

  8. Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Cardinal_Principles...

    In a speech in 1934, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek invoked the importance of the four principles as a guide for the New Life Movement. [ 5 ] The movement was an attempt to reintroduce Confucian principles into everyday life in China as a means to create national unity and act as a bulwark against communism.

  9. Guan Zhong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guan_Zhong

    Baxter–Sagart (2014) *[k]ˤo [n]ʔ N-truŋ-s. Guan Zhong (Chinese : 管仲; Wade–Giles : Kuan Chung; c. 720–645 BC) was a Chinese philosopher and politician. He served as chancellor and was a reformer of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. [ 1 ] His given name was Yiwu (Chinese: 夷吾; pinyin: Yíwú).