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  2. Capacitor types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_types

    Pseudocapacitors were named for their ability to store electric energy electro-chemically with reversible faradaic charge-transfer. Hybrid capacitors combine double-layer and pseudocapacitors to increase power density. Silver mica, glass, silicon, air-gap and vacuum capacitors are named for their dielectric.

  3. Capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

    Electronic symbol. In electrical engineering, a capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy by accumulating electric charges on two closely spaced surfaces that are insulated from each other. The capacitor was originally known as the condenser, [1] a term still encountered in a few compound names, such as the condenser microphone.

  4. Electrical load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_load

    An electrical load is an electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes (active) electric power, [1][2] such as electrical appliances and lights inside the home. The term may also refer to the power consumed by a circuit. This is opposed to a power supply source, such as a battery or generator, which provides power.

  5. Electrolytic capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor

    An assortment of electrolytic capacitors. An electrolytic capacitor is a polarized capacitor whose anode or positive plate is made of a metal that forms an insulating oxide layer through anodization. This oxide layer acts as the dielectric of the capacitor. A solid, liquid, or gel electrolyte covers the surface of this oxide layer, serving as ...

  6. Capacitive coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitive_coupling

    Capacitive coupling is the transfer of energy within an electrical network or between distant networks by means of displacement current between circuit(s) nodes, induced by the electric field. This coupling can have an intentional or accidental effect. Capacitive coupling from high-voltage power lines can light a lamp continuously at low intensity.

  7. Three-phase electric power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-phase_electric_power

    where Z total is the sum of line and load impedances (Z total = Z LN + Z Y), and θ is the phase of the total impedance (Z total). The phase angle difference between voltage and current of each phase is not necessarily 0 and depends on the type of load impedance, Z y. Inductive and capacitive loads will cause current to either lag or lead the ...

  8. AC power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power

    In a simple alternating current (AC) circuit consisting of a source and a linear time-invariant load, both the current and voltage are sinusoidal at the same frequency. [3] If the load is purely resistive, the two quantities reverse their polarity at the same time. Hence, the instantaneous power, given by the product of voltage and current, is ...

  9. Switched capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched_capacitor

    A switched capacitor (SC) is an electronic circuit that implements a function by moving charges into and out of capacitors when electronic switches are opened and closed. Usually, non-overlapping clock signals are used to control the switches, so that not all switches are closed simultaneously. Filters implemented with these elements are termed ...