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  2. Trebuchet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebuchet

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 January 2025. Siege engine using long arm to throw projectiles For other uses, see Trebuchet (disambiguation). Replica counterweight trebuchets at Château de Castelnaud Counterweight trebuchet used in a siege from the Jami' al-tawarikh, c. 1306-18 A trebuchet [nb 1] is a type of catapult that uses a ...

  3. Catapult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catapult

    The most widely used catapults throughout the Middle Ages were as follows: [46] Ballista Ballistae were similar to giant crossbows and were designed to work through torsion. The projectiles were large arrows or darts made from wood with an iron tip. These arrows were then shot "along a flat trajectory" at a target.

  4. Mangonel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangonel

    Mangonels were also used in India. [2] The catapult, the account of which has been translated from the Greek several times, was quadrangular, with a wide base but narrowing towards the top, using large iron rollers to which were fixed timber beams "similar to the beams of big houses", having at the back a sling, and at the front thick cables ...

  5. Medieval fortification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_fortification

    There are catapults mounted on the towers of the city's walls. The type of catapult utilized is unknown but based on the appearance it is likely a mangonel or an onager. Sieges were common during the Middle Ages and because of this many cities fortified their walls and castles to defend against the use of siege engines by their attackers 1.

  6. Early thermal weapons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_thermal_weapons

    The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70, by David Roberts (1850), shows the city burning. Early thermal weapons, which used heat or burning action to destroy or damage enemy personnel, fortifications or territories, were employed in warfare during the classical and medieval periods (approximately the 8th century BC until the mid-16th century AD).

  7. Siege tower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_tower

    Because of the size of the tower it would often be the first target of large stone catapults, but it had its own projectiles with which to retaliate. [1] Siege towers were used to get troops over an enemy curtain wall. When a siege tower was near a wall, it would drop a gangplank between it and the wall. Troops could then rush onto the walls ...

  8. Roman infantry tactics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_infantry_tactics

    Bolts were used for targeted fire on human opponents, while stones were used against fortifications or as an area saturation weapon. The catapults were powered by rope and sinew, tightened by a ratchet and released, powered by the stored torsion energy. Caesar was to mount these in boats on some operations in Britain, striking fear in the heart ...

  9. Slingshot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slingshot

    A slingshot or catapult is a small hand-powered projectile weapon. The classic form consists of a Y-shaped frame, with two tubes or strips made from either a natural rubber or synthetic elastic material.