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The fashion industry, particularly manufacture and use of apparel and footwear, is a significant driver of greenhouse gas emissions and plastic pollution. [1] The rapid growth of fast fashion has led to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in United States being sent to landfill.
Textile recycling is the process of recovering fiber, yarn, or fabric and reprocessing the material into new, useful products. [1] Textile waste is split into pre-consumer and post-consumer waste and is sorted into five different categories derived from a pyramid model.
[3] [4] However, consumers tend to dispose of fast fashion products quickly, leading to environmental concerns such as excessive water use, greenhouse gas emissions, microplastic pollution in the ocean, etc. [5] [6] The fast fashion industry has an estimated worth of around $91 billion in 2021 [7] and produces approximately 1 billion garments ...
Clothes made with techniques like this are considered more sustainable than fast fashion. Aesthetic and social preferences of fashion change over time, leading to some items becoming obsolete and affecting garment lifespans. [ 29 ]
Indigo color water pollution in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2005. The textile industry is one of the largest polluters in the globalized world of mostly free market dominated socioeconomic systems. [43] Chemically polluted textile wastewater degrades the quality of the soil and water. [44]
Some laundry wastewater goes directly into the environment, due to the flaws of water infrastructure. The majority goes to sewage treatment plants before flowing into the environment. Some chemicals remain in the water after treatment, which may contaminate the water system. Some have argued they can be toxic to wildlife, or can lead to ...
Green textiles are fabrics or fibres produced to replace environmentally harmful textiles and minimise the ecological impact.Green textiles (or eco-textiles) are part of the sustainable fashion and eco-friendly trends, providing alternatives to the otherwise pollution-heavy products of conventional textile industry, which is deemed the most ecologically damaging industry.
Among the compounds in textile effluent, dyes are considered significant contaminants. Water pollution generated by the discharge of untreated wastewater and the use of toxic chemicals, particularly during processing, account for the majority of the global environmental concerns linked with the textile industry. [148]