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  2. On Aggression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Aggression

    Zur Naturgeschichte der Aggression, "So-called Evil: on the natural history of aggression") is a 1963 book by the ethologist Konrad Lorenz; it was translated into English in 1966. [1] As he writes in the prologue, "the subject of this book is aggression , that is to say the fighting instinct in beast and man which is directed against members of ...

  3. Konrad Lorenz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz

    Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (Austrian German pronunciation: [ˈkɔnʁaːd tsaxaˈʁiːas ˈloːʁɛnts] ⓘ; 7 November 1903 – 27 February 1989) was an Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist.

  4. Fixed action pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_action_pattern

    Another example of a behavior that has been described as a fixed action pattern is the egg-retrieval behavior of the greylag goose, reported in classic studies by Niko Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz. [5] Like many ground-nesting birds, if an egg becomes displaced from the nest, the greylag rolls it back to the nest with its beak.

  5. Vacuum activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_activity

    In 1937 Lorenz wrote: "With head and eyes the bird made a motion as though following a flying insect with its gaze; its posture tautened; it took off, snapped, returned to its perch, and with its bill performed the sideways lashing, tossing motions with which many insectivorous birds slay their prey against whatever they happen to be sitting ...

  6. Imprinting (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprinting_(psychology)

    In psychology and ethology, imprinting is any kind of phase-sensitive learning (learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage) that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behaviour. It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the characteristics of some stimulus, which is ...

  7. Critical period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_period

    Konrad Lorenz. In psychology, imprinting is any type of rapid learning that occurs in a particular life stage. While this rapid learning is independent of the behavioral outcome, it also establishes it and can affect behavioral responses to different stimuli. Konrad Lorenz is well known for his classic studies of filial imprinting in graylag ...

  8. Group selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_selection

    Richard Dawkins noted that Lorenz was a " 'good of the species' man" [7] so accustomed to group selection thinking that he did not realize his views "contravened orthodox Darwinian theory". [7] The ethologist Niko Tinbergen praised Lorenz for his interest in the survival value of behavior, and naturalists enjoyed Lorenz's writings for the same ...

  9. History of attachment theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_attachment_theory

    Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen. Konrad Lorenz had examined the phenomenon of "imprinting" and felt that it might have some parallels to human attachment. Imprinting, a behavior characteristic of some birds and a very few mammals, involves rapid learning of recognition by a young bird or animal exposed to a conspecific or an object or ...