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In 1934, Karl Radek suggested the formulation Marxism–Leninism–Stalinism in an article in Pravda to stress the importance of Stalin's leadership to the Marxist–Leninist ideology. Radek's suggestion failed to catch on, as Stalin as well as CPSU's ideologists preferred to continue the usage of Marxism–Leninism. [57]
It was a development of Leninism, [21] and while Stalin avoided using the term "Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism", he allowed others to do so. [22] Following Lenin's death, Stalin contributed to the theoretical debates within the Communist Party, namely by developing the idea of "Socialism in One Country".
Marxism–Leninism is a political ideology developed by Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s. Based on Stalin's understanding and synthesis of both Marxism and Leninism, [39] [40] it was the official state ideology of the Soviet Union and the parties of the Communist International after Bolshevisation.
The anti-Stalinist left encompasses various kinds of Marxist political movements that oppose Joseph Stalin, Stalinism, Neo-Stalinism and the system of governance that Stalin implemented as leader of the Soviet Union between 1924 and 1953.
Stalinism was the totalitarian [85] [86] [87] theory and practice of communism practiced by Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. Officially it adhered to Marxism–Leninism, but whether Stalin's practices actually followed the principles of Marx and Lenin is a subject of debate and criticism. In contrast to Marx and ...
Stalin presented the theory of socialism in one country as a further development of Leninism based on Lenin's aforementioned quotations. In his 14 February 1938 article titled Response to Comrade Ivanov , formulated as an answer to a question of a "comrade Ivanov" mailed to Pravda newspaper, Stalin splits the question in two parts.
Foundations of Leninism; Dialectical and Historical Materialism; The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR; A Critique of Soviet Economics; Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism; Guerrilla Warfare; Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung; President Ho Chi Minh's Testament; The ...
In post-Revolutionary Russia, the Stalinist application of Marxism–Leninism (socialism in one country), and Trotskyism (permanent world revolution) were the principal philosophies of communism that claimed legitimate ideological descent from Leninism; thus, within the Communist Party, each ideological faction denied the political legitimacy ...
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