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A molluscivore is a carnivorous animal that specialises in feeding on molluscs such as gastropods, bivalves, brachiopods and cephalopods.Known molluscivores include numerous predatory (and often cannibalistic) molluscs, (e.g.octopuses, murexes, decollate snails and oyster drills), arthropods such as crabs and firefly larvae, and, vertebrates such as fish, birds and mammals. [1]
Anti-predator adaptation in action: the kitefin shark (a–c) and the Atlantic wreckfish (d–f) attempt to prey on hagfishes. First, the predators approach their potential prey. Predators bite or try to swallow the hagfishes, but the hagfishes have already projected jets of slime (arrows) into the predators' mouths.
Sacoglossans can also use antiherbivory compounds produced by their algal foodstuffs to deter their own would-be predators, in a process termed kleptochemistry. [10] This may be achieved by converting algal metabolites to toxins, [ 15 ] or by using algal pigments for camouflage in a process termed nutritional homochromy.
However, most of other researchers do not agree that Nectocaris actually being a cephalopod or even mollusk. [140] [141] Early cephalopods were likely predators near the top of the food chain. [25] After the late Cambrian extinction led to the disappearance of many radiodonts, predatory niches became available for other animals. [142]
Arion ater varies from 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in), reaching maturity at about 2.5 cm (0.98 in) and moves at a speed of up to 4.5 cm/min (1.8 in/min) [5] The black slug is generally deep black, with some adults being brown or even white. Generally, pigmentation darkens directly with increasing latitude.
[16] The eyes in nudibranchs are simple and able to discern little more than light and dark. [17] The eyes are set into the body, are about a quarter of a millimeter in diameter, and consist of a lens and five photoreceptors. [18] Nudibranchs vary in adult size from 4 to 600 mm (0.16 to 23.62 in). [19]
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks [a] (/ ˈ m ɒ l ə s k s /). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda . [ 5 ]
Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.The shells of the species in this family are mostly globular in shape.