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Microplastics are fragments of any type of plastic less than 5 mm (0.20 in) in length, [1] according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ...
Microplastics effects on human health are of growing concern and an area of research. The tiny particles known as microplastics (MPs), have been found in various environmental and biological matrices, including air, water, food, and human tissues.
In particular, plastic pollution in the form of microplastics now can be found extensively in soil. It enters the soil by settling on the surface and eventually making its way into subsoils. [103] These microplastics find their way into plants and animals. [104] Effluent and sludge of wastewater contain large amounts of plastics.
Related: Microplastics Found in the Stomachs of Animals from Remote Antarctic Islands for the First Time India produces the most plastic pollution annually, — approximately 10.2 million tons, or ...
As it breaks down, it becomes tiny particles known as microplastics that can enter human bodies — a trend researchers are already observing at an alarming rate.
A 2018 study found that tap water has fewer microplastics than bottled water, making it a likely better bet. Filtering your water is another possible way to decrease microplastics in drinking ...
Microplastic remediation refers to environmental remediation techniques focused on the removal, treatment and containment of microplastics (small plastic particles) from environmental media such as soil, water, or sediment. [1] Microplastics can be removed using physical, chemical, or biological techniques. [2]
Microplastics are likely to degrade into smaller nanoplastics through chemical weathering processes, mechanical breakdown, and even through the digestive processes of animals. Nanoplastics, or NPs, are a subset of microplastics and they are smaller than 1 µm (1 micrometer or 1000 nm). Nanoplastics cannot be seen by the human eye. [66]