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  2. Immunofixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunofixation

    Immunofixation permits the detection and typing of monoclonal antibodies or immunoglobulins in serum or urine. It is of great importance for the diagnosis and monitoring of certain blood related diseases such as myeloma .

  3. Antithyroid autoantibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithyroid_autoantibodies

    Also, 10–15% of normal individuals can have high level anti-TPO antibody titres. [ 4 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] High serum antibodies are found in active phase chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Thus, an antibody titer can be used to assess disease activity in patients that have developed such antibodies.

  4. Thyroid function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_function_tests

    Thyroid function tests (TFTs) is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid. [1] TFTs may be requested if a patient is thought to suffer from hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), or to monitor the effectiveness of either thyroid-suppression or hormone replacement therapy.

  5. Hook effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_effect

    Illustration of the effects of excess antigen and blocking antibodies on immunoassays. In an agglutination test, a person's serum (which contains antibodies) is added to a test tube, which contains a particular antigen. If the antibodies interact with the antigen to form immune complexes, called agglutination, then the test is interpreted as ...

  6. Immunoglobulin G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_G

    The water-accessible surface area of an IgG antibody. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a type of antibody. Representing approximately 75% of serum antibodies in humans, IgG is the most common type of antibody found in blood circulation. [1] IgG molecules are created and released by plasma B cells. Each IgG antibody has two paratopes.

  7. Graves' disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graves'_disease

    The disorder results from an antibody, called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI), that has a similar effect to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). [1] These TSI antibodies cause the thyroid gland to produce excess thyroid hormones. [1] The diagnosis may be suspected based on symptoms and confirmed with blood tests and radioiodine uptake.

  8. Doctors Say This Is How You Can Loosen and Clear Mucus From ...

    www.aol.com/doctors-loosen-clear-mucus-chest...

    Try using a humidifier to “maintain humidity levels between 35-45% in your home.” He also suggests using an air purifier with HEPA filter “to remove allergens and irritants,” and keep your ...

  9. Acute infectious thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_infectious_thyroiditis

    Blood tests of thyroid functions including TSH, T4 and T3 are usually normal [3] Ultrasonographic examination often shows the abscess or swelling in thyroid; Gallium scan will be positive; Barium swallow will show fistula connection to the piriform sinus and left lobe; Elevated white blood cell count [3] Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate [3]