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Proprietary trading (also known as prop trading) occurs when a trader trades stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, their derivatives, or other financial instruments with the firm's own money (instead of using customer funds) to make a profit for itself. [1]
In finance, market data is price and other related data for a financial instrument reported by a trading venue such as a stock exchange. Market data allows traders and investors to know the latest price and see historical trends for instruments such as equities , fixed-income products, derivatives , and currencies .
Fourth market trading is direct institution-to-institution trading without using the service of broker-dealers, thus avoiding both commissions, [1] and the bid–ask spread. [2] [3] Trades are usually done in blocks. It is impossible to estimate the volume of fourth market activity because trades are not subject to reporting requirements.
In finance, a trade is an exchange of a security such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, derivatives or any valuable financial instrument for "cash". Such a financial transaction is usually done by participants of an exchange such as a stock exchange, commodity exchange or futures exchange with a short-dated promise to pay in the currency of the country where the 'exchange' is located.
The word "trader" appeared as early as 1863 in a universal dictionary as "trading man." [2] Traders work for financial institutions as foreign exchange or securities dealers in the cash market and in the futures market, or for their own account as proprietary traders. [3] They also include stock exchange traders, but not stockbrokers or lead ...
Hedge funds and proprietary trading firms have always been at the cutting edge of using data to beat the market. But now, the game is changing. With the rise of generative artificial intelligence ...
JP Morgan Chase & Co. (JPM) will shut down its proprietary commodities trading division in an effort to comply with recent federal regulations related to investment banking, Bloomberg News ...
Many bank proprietary operations now center to varying degrees around statistical arbitrage trading. As a trading strategy, statistical arbitrage is a heavily quantitative and computational approach to securities trading. It involves data mining and statistical methods, as well as the use of automated trading systems.