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  2. Willingness to accept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_accept

    Contingent valuation is a common method in identifying how consumers value various things like healthcare, safety and the environment. The WTA and WTP are very common methods for contingent valuation, where subjects are asked exactly how much money they would be willing to accept in order to receive one less unit of the goods or conversely how ...

  3. Unintended consequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unintended_consequences

    An erosion gully in Australia caused by rabbits, an unintended consequence of their introduction as game animals. In the social sciences, unintended consequences (sometimes unanticipated consequences or unforeseen consequences, more colloquially called knock-on effects) are outcomes of a purposeful action that are not intended or foreseen.

  4. Consumer confusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_confusion

    This concept is important to marketeers because consumer confusion may result in reduced sales, reduced satisfaction with products and difficulty communicating effectively with the consumer. It is a widely studied and broad subject which is a part of consumer behaviour and decision making. [3]

  5. Loss aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    The same change in price framed differently, for example as a $5 discount or as a $5 surcharge avoided, has a significant effect on consumer behavior. [16] Although traditional economists consider this " endowment effect ", and all other effects of loss aversion, to be completely irrational , it is important to the fields of marketing and ...

  6. Need - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Need

    In the case of a need, a deficiency causes a clear adverse outcome: a dysfunction or death. In other words, a need is something required for a safe, stable and healthy life (e.g. air, water, food, land, shelter ) while a want is a desire, wish or aspiration.

  7. Information asymmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_asymmetry

    The power of the internet also changes how consumers deal with information asymmetry, as they have the means to find vast amounts of information about products with relatively little effort. While a consumer can use this power to assist their research to find a product that is not being marketed maliciously, this decision is made due to ...

  8. Anti-consumerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-consumerism

    A key argument for these movements is the need for both personal and systemic changes. Many activists, such as George Monbiot , emphasize that overconsumption is a root cause of global crises like climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation [ 17 ] Efforts like upcycling and reducing plastic waste are part of broader ...

  9. Buyer's remorse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyer's_remorse

    Buyer's remorse is a powerful experience for consumers. For years, marketers have been attempting to reduce buyer's remorse through many different methods. One specific technique employed by marketers is the inclusion of a coupon towards a future purchase at the point of sale. This has many benefits for both the consumer and retailer.