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  2. Linville Caverns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linville_Caverns

    The caverns are open to the public year-round for guided tours. Linville Caverns have been open for tours since the late 1930s and remain the only show caverns in North Carolina. The caverns were discovered in 1822, by local fishermen and since that time have been of interest to locals and travelers alike.

  3. Speleology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleology

    Cave labeled with the six most common types of speleothems: flowstone, columns, drapery, stalagmites, stalactites and straws A speleothem is a geological formation by mineral deposits that accumulate over time in natural caves . [ 4 ]

  4. Stalagmite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalagmite

    A stalagmite (UK: / ˈ s t æ l ə ɡ ˌ m aɪ t /, US: / s t ə ˈ l æ ɡ m aɪ t /; from Greek σταλαγμίτης (stalagmítēs); from Ancient Greek σταλαγμίας (stalagmías) 'dropping, trickling' and -ίτης (-ítēs) 'one connected to, a member of') [1] is a type of rock formation that rises from the floor of a cave due to ...

  5. List of caves in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_caves_in_the...

    27 North Carolina. 28 Ohio. 29 Oklahoma. 30 Oregon. 31 Pennsylvania. 32 South Dakota. 33 ... Horse Cave also known as "Hidden River Cave" Lost River Cave; Mammoth ...

  6. Speleothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem

    Cave labeled with the six most common types of speleothems: flowstone, columns, drapery, stalagmites, stalactites and straws Look up speleothem in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A speleothem ( / ˈ s p iː l i ə θ ɛ m / ; from Ancient Greek σπήλαιον ( spḗlaion ) 'cave' and θέμα ( théma ) 'deposit') is a geological formation ...

  7. Soda straw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda_straw

    Straws (stalactite precursors) in Gardner's Gut. Soda straw. A soda straw (or simply straw) is a speleothem in the form of a hollow mineral cylindrical tube. They are also known as tubular stalactites. Soda straws grow in places where water leaches slowly through cracks in rock, such as on the roofs of caves.

  8. Flowstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowstone

    Cave onyx is any of various kinds of flowstone considered desirable for ornamental architectural purposes. "Cave onyx" was a common term in certain areas of the United States—particularly the Tennessee - Alabama - Georgia area and the Ozarks —during the 19th and early 20th centuries, being applied to calcite speleothems that were banded in ...

  9. Stalactite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalactite

    Image showing the six most common speleothems with labels. Enlarge to view labels. A stalactite (UK: / ˈ s t æ l ə k ˌ t aɪ t /, US: / s t ə ˈ l æ k t aɪ t /; from Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós) 'dripping', from σταλάσσειν (stalássein) 'to drip') [1] is a mineral formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves, hot springs, or man-made structures such as ...