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Eagle with fasces, symbol of the Italian Social Republic. The Government of the Italian Social Republic held office from 23 September 1943 until 25 April 1945, a total of 1 year, 274 days. [50] Its head was Benito Mussolini. [51] The Government wrote a constitution for the Italian Social Republic, [52] but it was never discussed or approved. On ...
The referendum at the origin of the Italian republic was, however, the subject of some controversy, not least because of some contested results and because of a geographical divide between the North, where the Republic won a clear majority, and the South, where the monarchists were in a majority. [32]
Italy became a republic after the 1946 Italian institutional referendum [102] held on 2 June, a day celebrated since as Festa della Repubblica. This was the first time women voted nationally. [103] Victor Emmanuel III's son, Umberto II, was forced to abdicate. The Republican Constitution was approved in 1948.
The politics of Italy are conducted through a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. Italy has been a democratic republic since 2 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished by popular referendum and a constituent assembly, formed by the representatives of all the anti-fascist forces that contributed to the defeat of Nazi and Fascist forces during the liberation of Italy, was elected ...
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Italian Social Republic (1943−1945) — the Fascist Italian puppet state of Nazi Germany, during the later part of World War II in northern and central Italy. Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total.
"La Leggenda del Piave" then had the function of the national anthem of the Italian Republic until the Council of Ministers of 12 October 1946, when Cipriano Facchinetti (of republican political belief), officially announced that during the celebrations of 4 November for National Unity and Armed Forces Day, in which the armed services of the ...
The flag of the Italian Republic maintained the three Italian-Milanese national colours, but with a new, less revolutionary, pattern. The coat of arms was specified in a decree on 13 May 1802. A treaty of friendship and commerce with the Republic of San Marino was signed on 10 June 1802, and a Concordat with the Holy See on 16 September 1803.