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  2. Endospore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore

    The main types within the cell are terminal, subterminal, and centrally placed endospores. Terminal endospores are seen at the poles of cells, whereas central endospores are more or less in the middle. Subterminal endospores are those between these two extremes, usually seen far enough towards the poles but close enough to the center so as not ...

  3. Clostridium sporogenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_sporogenes

    Clostridium sporogenes is a species of Gram-positive bacteria that belongs to the genus Clostridium.Like other strains of Clostridium, it is an anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that produces oval, subterminal endospores [2] and is commonly found in soil.

  4. Endospore staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore_staining

    Endospores can last for decades in multiple hard conditions, such as drying and freezing. This is because the DNA inside the endospore can survive over a long period. Most bacteria are unable to form endospores due to their high resistance, but some common species are the genera Bacillus ( over 100 species) and Clostridium (over 160 species).

  5. Clostridioides difficile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridioides_difficile

    Clostridioides difficile (syn. Clostridium difficile) is a bacterium known for causing serious diarrheal infections, and may also cause colon cancer. [4] [5] It is known also as C. difficile, or C. diff (/ s iː d ɪ f /), and is a Gram-positive species of spore-forming bacteria. [6]

  6. Clostridium septicum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_septicum

    Clostridium septicum is a large, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that is a member of the normal gut flora in humans as well as other animals. [4] C. septicum are spore formers, with a terminal spore that gives them their drumstick-like shape. [5] They are also motile bacteria, using peritrichous flagellae to navigate from one environment to ...

  7. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The simplest case of a normal distribution is known as the standard normal distribution or unit normal distribution. This is a special case when μ = 0 {\textstyle \mu =0} and σ 2 = 1 {\textstyle \sigma ^{2}=1} , and it is described by this probability density function (or density): φ ( z ) = e − z 2 2 2 π . {\displaystyle \varphi (z ...

  8. Botulism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulism

    Although the vegetative form of the bacteria is destroyed by boiling, [47] [48] the spore itself is not killed by the temperatures reached with normal sea-level-pressure boiling, leaving it free to grow and again produce the toxin when conditions are right. [49] [50] [51]

  9. Vindula erota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindula_erota

    Hindwing: basal area ochraceous, owing to the colour of the underside showing through by transparency; a very pale shading of olivaceous green at base of cell; terminal portion of the wing beyond the discal band bright ochraceous; the postdiscal ocelli and the inner and outer subterminal dark lines as in the wet-season form. [3]