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Microencapsulation is a process in which tiny particles or droplets are surrounded by a coating to give small capsules, with useful properties. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In general, it is used to incorporate food ingredients , [ 3 ] enzymes , cells or other materials on a micro metric scale.
Access modifiers (or access specifiers) are keywords in object-oriented languages that set the accessibility of classes, methods, and other members. Access modifiers are a specific part of programming language syntax used to facilitate the encapsulation of components. [1] In C++, there are only three access modifiers.
Some languages like Smalltalk and Ruby only allow access via object methods, but most others (e.g., C++, C#, Delphi or Java [12]) offer the programmer some control over what is hidden, typically via keywords like public and private. [8]
Spring is a discontinued project in building an experimental microkernel-based object-oriented operating system (OS) developed at Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s. Using technology substantially similar to concepts developed in the Mach kernel, Spring concentrated on providing a richer programming environment supporting multiple inheritance and other features.
Microencapsulation is a valuable technique for local, regional and oral delivery of therapeutic products as it can be implanted into numerous tissue types and organs. For prolonged drug delivery to the treatment site, implantation of these drug loaded artificial cells would be more cost effective in comparison to direct drug delivery.
Microencapsulation is the most common method to develop self-healing coatings. The capsule approach originally described by White et al., using microencapsulated dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) monomer and Grubbs' catalyst to self-heal epoxy polymer [ 59 ] was later adapted to epoxy adhesive films that are commonly used in the aerospace and automotive ...
The Journal of Microencapsulation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research on the preparation, properties, and uses of individually encapsulated novel small particles, as well as improvements to techniques using micro and nano particles in industrial, engineering, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and research applications.
The C++ examples in this section demonstrate the principle of using composition and interfaces to achieve code reuse and polymorphism. Due to the C++ language not having a dedicated keyword to declare interfaces, the following C++ example uses inheritance from a pure abstract base class .