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Concerns have been raised about the potential use of GAN-based human image synthesis for sinister purposes, e.g., to produce fake, possibly incriminating, photographs and videos. [77] GANs can be used to generate unique, realistic profile photos of people who do not exist, in order to automate creation of fake social media profiles. [78]
As widespread use of AI in healthcare is relatively new, research is ongoing into its application in various subdisciplines of medicine and related industries. AI programs are applied to practices such as diagnostics, [4] treatment protocol development, [5] drug development, [6] personalized medicine, [7] and patient monitoring and care. [8]
The original GAN method is based on the GAN game, a zero-sum game with 2 players: generator and discriminator. The game is defined over a probability space (,,), The generator's strategy set is the set of all probability measures on (,), and the discriminator's strategy set is the set of measurable functions : [,].
Zhavoronkov assertedly founded Insilico Medicine in 2014, as an alternative to animal testing for research and development programs in the pharmaceutical industry, using AI and deep-learning techniques to analyze how a compound will affect cells and what drugs can be used to treat the cells in addition to possible side effects.
New medical images, which are not used during training, can be mapped to an atlas, which has been tailored to the specific application, such as segmentation and group analysis. Mapping an image to an atlas usually involves registering the image and the atlas. This deformation can be used to address variability in medical images.
Gain-of-function research (GoF research or GoFR) is medical research that genetically alters an organism in a way that may enhance the biological functions of gene products. This may include an altered pathogenesis , transmissibility , or host range , i.e., the types of hosts that a microorganism can infect.
Meet the experts: Keri Gans, R.D., author of The Small Change Diet; Brian Durbin, a NSCA-certified strength and conditioning specialist and personal trainer; M. Daniela Hurtado, M.D., Ph.D., a ...
In 1958, Wu wanted to find a theoretical breakthrough, and there were no books on hepatic surgery in Chinese. So he translated and published an English edition of Introduction to Hepatic Surgery by Henry Gans. [9] [10] This is the first book on hepatic surgery that laid the theoretical foundation for developing liver surgery in China. [11]