Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The Logical Investigations (German: Logische Untersuchungen) (1900–1901; second edition 1913) is a two-volume work by the philosopher Edmund Husserl, in which the author discusses the philosophy of logic and criticizes psychologism, the view that logic is based on psychology.
It overlaps with psychology, philosophy, linguistics, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, logic, and probability theory. Psychological experiments on how humans and other animals reason have been carried out for over 100 years. An enduring question is whether or not people have the capacity to be rational.
Initially, operations of reasoning have been the object of logic alone. Pierre Janet was one of the first to use the concept in psychology. Mental operations have been investigated at a developmental level by Jean Piaget, and from a psychometric perspective by J. P. Guilford. There is also a cognitive approach to the subject, as well as a ...
List of mathematical logic topics; There is a list of paradoxes on the paradox page. There is a list of fallacies on the logical fallacy page. Modern mathematical logic is at the list of mathematical logic topics page. For introductory set theory and other supporting material see the list of basic discrete mathematics topics
Psychology (from Ancient Greek: ψυχή psykhē "breath, spirit, soul"; and -λογία, -logia "study of" [1]) is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of human mental functions and behavior.
A variety of basic concepts is used in the study and analysis of logical reasoning. Logical reasoning happens by inferring a conclusion from a set of premises. [3] Premises and conclusions are normally seen as propositions. A proposition is a statement that makes a claim about what is the case.
Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 1992 ff. Journal of Logic Programming, (Elsevir Publ.) 1984–2000. Continued by Theory and Practice of Logic Programming and The Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming. Journal of Mathematical Logic, 2001 ff. Journal of Non-Classical Logic, 1982–1991. Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft ...
Logic, on the other hand, has the objective of discovering the laws of correct reasoning, independently of whether actual human thinking often falls short of this ideal. [2] [85] The psychologist Jean Piaget applied logic to psychology by using it to identify different stages of human psychological development. On his view, the ability to ...