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  2. Convective storm detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_storm_detection

    Convective storm detection is the meteorological observation, and short-term prediction, of deep moist convection (DMC). DMC describes atmospheric conditions producing single or clusters of large vertical extension clouds ranging from cumulus congestus to cumulonimbus , the latter producing thunderstorms associated with lightning and thunder .

  3. List of weather instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_weather_instruments

    Weather stations typically have these following instruments: . Thermometer for measuring air and sea surface temperature; Barometer for measuring atmospheric pressure; Hygrometer for measuring humidity

  4. Weather radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_radar

    Weather radar in Norman, Oklahoma with rainshaft Weather (WF44) radar dish University of Oklahoma OU-PRIME C-band, polarimetric, weather radar during construction. Weather radar, also called weather surveillance radar (WSR) and Doppler weather radar, is a type of radar used to locate precipitation, calculate its motion, and estimate its type (rain, snow, hail etc.).

  5. Mesovortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesovortex

    A mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) is a low-pressure center within a mesoscale convective system (MCS) that pulls winds into a circling pattern, or vortex. With a core only 30 to 60 mi (48 to 97 km) wide and 1 to 3 mi (1.6 to 4.8 km) deep, an MCV is often overlooked in standard surface observations . [ 7 ]

  6. Mesoscale convective complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoscale_convective_complex

    A mesoscale convective complex has either an area of cloud top of 100,000 km 2 or greater with temperature less than or equal to −32 °C, or an area of cloud top of 50,000 km 2 with temperature less than or equal to −52 °C. Size definitions must be met for 6 hours or greater.

  7. Category:Severe weather and convection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Severe_weather...

    Convective available potential energy; Convective condensation level; Convective inhibition; Convective instability; Convective overshoot; Convective self-aggregation; Convective storm detection; Convective temperature; Cumulonimbus and aviation; Cumulonimbus cloud

  8. Mesoscale convective system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoscale_convective_system

    A mesoscale convective complex (MCC) is a unique kind of mesoscale convective system which is defined by characteristics observed in infrared satellite imagery. Their area of cold cloud tops exceeds 100,000 square kilometres (39,000 sq mi) with temperature less than or equal to −32 °C (−26 °F); and an area of cloud top of 50,000 square ...

  9. Atmospheric convection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_convection

    Atmospheric convection is called "deep" when it extends from near the surface to above the 500 hPa level, generally stopping at the tropopause at around 200 hPa. [ citation needed ] Most atmospheric deep convection occurs in the tropics as the rising branch of the Hadley circulation and represents a strong local coupling between the surface and ...