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Restylane is the trade name for a range of injectable fillers with a specific formulation of hyaluronic acid (HA). In the United States , Restylane was the first hyaluronic acid filler to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for cosmetic injection into subdermal facial tissues.
Reinke's edema is the swelling of the vocal cords due to fluid collected within the Reinke's space. [2] First identified by the German anatomist Friedrich B. Reinke in 1895, the Reinke's space is a gelatinous layer of the vocal cord located underneath the outer cells of the vocal cord.
A mouth assessment is performed as part of a patient's health assessment. The mouth is the beginning of the digestive system and a substantial part of the respiratory tract . Before an assessment of the mouth, patient is sometimes advised to remove any dentures.
Angioedema is an area of swelling of the lower layer of skin and tissue just under the skin or mucous membranes. [1] [3] The swelling may occur in the face, tongue, larynx, abdomen, or arms and legs. [1] Often it is associated with hives, which are swelling within the upper skin. [1] [3] Onset is typically over minutes to hours. [1]
Then intracellular sodium and osmolarity increase, and there is an influx of water that causes cellular swelling. [9] [19] After the failure of the ATPase pumps, free radicals form and cause damage that complicates the edema. [13] Evidence against cytotoxic edema includes the high levels of hypoxemia (low bloodstream oxygen) needed to cause it ...
A study by Sullivan et al. found that 83% of male rugby athletes were aware of concussion signs and symptoms, but only 50% understood or were aware of the protocol to return to play after an injury. [43] When coaches were surveyed, 45% of participants did not believe immediate removal from play is warranted after a concussion. [43]
30–50% (after parotidectomy) Frey's syndrome (also known as Baillarger's syndrome , Dupuy's syndrome , auriculotemporal syndrome , [ 1 ] or Frey-Baillarger syndrome ) is a rare neurological disorder resulting from damage to or near the parotid glands responsible for making saliva , and from damage to the auriculotemporal nerve often from surgery.
Material in the mouth that threatens the airway can be removed manually or using a suction tool for that purpose, and supplemental oxygen can be provided. [22] Facial fractures that threaten to interfere with the airway can be reduced by moving the bones back into place; this both reduces bleeding and moves the bone out of the way of the airway.