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  2. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    Normalization might also be non linear, this happens when there isn't a linear relationship between and . An example of non-linear normalization is when the normalization follows a sigmoid function , in that case, the normalized image is computed according to the formula

  3. Plotting algorithms for the Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotting_algorithms_for...

    The top row is a series of plots using the escape time algorithm for 10000, 1000 and 100 maximum iterations per pixel respectively. The bottom row uses the same maximum iteration values but utilizes the histogram coloring method. Notice how little the coloring changes per different maximum iteration counts for the histogram coloring method plots.

  4. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    which is also the image's accumulated normalized histogram. We would like to create a transformation of the form = to produce a new image {y}, with a flat histogram. Such an image would have a linearized cumulative distribution function (CDF) across the value range, i.e.

  5. Matplotlib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matplotlib

    Matplotlib-animation [11] capabilities are intended for visualizing how certain data changes. However, one can use the functionality in any way required. These animations are defined as a function of frame number (or time). In other words, one defines a function that takes a frame number as input and defines/updates the matplotlib-figure based ...

  6. Histogram matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_matching

    An example of histogram matching. In image processing, histogram matching or histogram specification is the transformation of an image so that its histogram matches a specified histogram. [1] The well-known histogram equalization method is a special case in which the specified histogram is uniformly distributed. [2]

  7. Adaptive histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_histogram...

    Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) is a computer image processing technique used to improve contrast in images. It differs from ordinary histogram equalization in the respect that the adaptive method computes several histograms, each corresponding to a distinct section of the image, and uses them to redistribute the lightness values of the image.

  8. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    If () is a general scalar-valued function of a normal vector, its probability density function, cumulative distribution function, and inverse cumulative distribution function can be computed with the numerical method of ray-tracing (Matlab code). [17]

  9. Essential matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_matrix

    The essential matrix can be seen as a precursor to the fundamental matrix, .Both matrices can be used for establishing constraints between matching image points, but the fundamental matrix can only be used in relation to calibrated cameras since the inner camera parameters (matrices and ′) must be known in order to achieve the normalization.