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  2. Working directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_directory

    In most computer file systems, every directory has an entry (usually named ".") which points to the directory itself.In most DOS and UNIX command shells, as well as in the Microsoft Windows command line interpreters cmd.exe and Windows PowerShell, the working directory can be changed by using the CD or CHDIR commands.

  3. PATH (variable) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)

    On DOS, OS/2, and Windows operating systems, the %PATH% variable is specified as a list of one or more directory names separated by semicolon (;) characters. [ 5 ] The Windows system directory (typically C:\WINDOWS\system32 ) is typically the first directory in the path, followed by many (but not all) of the directories for installed software ...

  4. CONFIG.SYS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS

    The directives in this file configure DOS for use with devices and applications in the system. The CONFIG.SYS directives also set up the memory managers in the system. After processing the CONFIG.SYS file, DOS proceeds to load and execute the command shell specified in the SHELL line of CONFIG.SYS, or COMMAND.COM if there is no

  5. Batch file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_file

    In MS-DOS, a batch file can be started from the command-line interface by typing its name, followed by any required parameters and pressing the ↵ Enter key. When DOS loads, the file AUTOEXEC.BAT, when present, is automatically executed, so any commands that need to be run to set up the DOS environment may be placed in this file.

  6. Include directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_directive

    A file path is either enclosed in double quotes (i.e. "xyz.h") or angle brackets (i.e. <xyz.h>). [ 1 ] Some preprocessors locate the include file differently based on the enclosing delimiters; treating a path in double-quotes as relative to the including file and a path in angle brackets as located in one of the directories of the configured ...

  7. File descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor

    File descriptors for a single process, file table and inode table. Note that multiple file descriptors can refer to the same file table entry (e.g., as a result of the dup system call [3]: 104 ) and that multiple file table entries can in turn refer to the same inode (if it has been opened multiple times; the table is still simplified because it represents inodes by file names, even though an ...

  8. .sys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sys

    In MS-DOS, the file named MSDOS.SYS is used to copy the system files from one drive to another, allowing the second drive to be bootable. MSDOS.SYS is located in the root directory of the bootable drive/partition (normally C:\ for hard disks) and has the hidden, read-only, and system file attributes set.

  9. List of DOS system files - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DOS_system_files

    MS-DOS / PC DOS and some related disk operating systems use the files mentioned here. System Files: [1] IO.SYS (or IBMBIO.COM): This contains the system initialization code and builtin device drivers; MSDOS.SYS (or IBMDOS.COM): This contains the DOS kernel. Command-line interpreter (Shell): COMMAND.COM: This is the command interpreter.