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  2. Photoelectric effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect

    The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from a material caused by electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons. The phenomenon is studied in condensed matter physics, solid state, and quantum chemistry to draw inferences about the properties of atoms, molecules and ...

  3. Wilhelm Hallwachs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Hallwachs

    Hallwachs was a known as a builder of scientific instruments. Among the devices he invented are the electrometer quadrant and a double refractometer of great precision. Hallwachs was an assistant of Heinrich Hertz, in 1886, before the photoelectric effect was discovered. Hallwachs and Hertz, in 1887, carried on the investigations of ...

  4. Photon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

    The classic photomultiplier tube exploits the photoelectric effect: a photon of sufficient energy strikes a metal plate and knocks free an electron, initiating an ever-amplifying avalanche of electrons. Semiconductor charge-coupled device chips use a similar effect: an incident photon generates a charge on a microscopic capacitor that can be ...

  5. Aleksandr Stoletov - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Stoletov

    Built the first solar cell based on the outer photoelectric effect and estimated the response time of the photoelectric current. Discovered the decrease of the solar cell's sensitivity with time (fatigue of solar cells). Other. Calculated the proportion between electrodynamic and electrostatic units, producing a value very close to the speed of ...

  6. Annus mirabilis papers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annus_Mirabilis_papers

    Table of contents of the journal Annalen der Physik for the issue of June 1905. Einstein's paper on the photoelectric effect is sixth on this list. The article "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt" ("On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light") [einstein 1] received 18 March and published 9 June ...

  7. Scientists just discovered a monster young star with 30 times ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/08/25/scientists-just...

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  8. How astronomers used gravitational lensing to discover 44 new ...

    www.aol.com/news/astronomers-discovered-44-stars...

    The most powerful telescope to be launched into space has made history by detecting a record number of new stars in a distant galaxy. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, history's largest and most ...

  9. Timeline of physical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_physical_chemistry

    These rays, which he discovered but were later called cathode rays by Eugen Goldstein, produced a fluorescence when they hit a tube's glass walls and, when interrupted by a solid object, cast a shadow. 1869: William Crookes: Invented the Crookes tube. 1873: Willoughby Smith: Discovered the photoelectric effect in metals not in solution (i.e ...