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The Gettier problem, in the field of epistemology, is a landmark philosophical problem concerning the understanding of descriptive knowledge.Attributed to American philosopher Edmund Gettier, Gettier-type counterexamples (called "Gettier-cases") challenge the long-held justified true belief (JTB) account of knowledge.
Gettier's examples hinged on instances of epistemic luck: cases where a person appears to have sound evidence for a proposition, and that proposition is in fact true, but the apparent evidence is not causally related to the proposition's truth. In response to Gettier's article, numerous philosophers [3] have offered modified criteria for ...
Edmund Lee Gettier III (/ ˈ ɡ ɛ t i ər /; October 31, 1927 – March 23, 2021) was an American philosopher at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.He is best known for his article written in 1963: "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", [1] which has generated an extensive philosophical literature trying to respond to what became known as the Gettier problem.
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SPOILERS BELOW—do not scroll any further if you don't want the answer revealed. The New York Times Today's Wordle Answer for #1235 on Tuesday, November 5, 2024
SPOILERS BELOW—do not scroll any further if you don't want the answer revealed. The New York Times Today's Wordle Answer for #1255 on Monday, November 25, 2024
Take Gettier's case 1: the referent of "the man" is always Jones, not Smith. Thus, Smith never knows because his belief is false, not true. Basically most Gettier problems equivocate about the referent by using an ambiguous term like, as in Gettier's case 1, "the man". Gettier's case 2 is flawed in a more complicated manner.
Get ready for all of today's NYT 'Connections’ hints and answers for #538 on Saturday, November 30, 2024. Today's NYT Connections puzzle for Saturday, November 30, 2024 The New York Times