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  2. Twelve Imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Imams

    According to Twelvers, there is at all times an Imam of the era who is the divinely appointed authority on all matters of faith and law in the Muslim community. Ali , a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was the first of the Twelve Imams, and, in the Twelvers view, the rightful successor to Muhammad , followed by male descendants of Muhammad ...

  3. Imam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam

    Imam (/ ɪ ˈ m ɑː m /; Arabic: إمام, imām; pl.: أئمة, a'immah) is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a prayer leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic prayers, serve as community leaders, and provide religious guidance. Thus for Sunnis, anyone can study ...

  4. Imamate in Nizari doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_in_Nizari_doctrine

    Every Nizari Imam is considered to be a testament to God's spiritual presence among his people. When a descendant of the holy family is nominated as the "Imam" they become one essence with the divine and a living manifestation of the Quran. Each such designated (by nass) Imam receives the Nur (Light) of God as per the Quranic Ayat which asserts ...

  5. The four Sunni Imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_four_Sunni_Imams

    Imam Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man is the first of the four imams and the only taabi'i among them. He also had the opportunity to meet a number of the companions of the Prophet. Imam Malik ibn Anas was a sheikh of Imam Shafi'i. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i was a student of Imam Malik and a sheikh of Imam Ahmad. [2]

  6. Imamate in Twelver doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_in_Twelver_doctrine

    The Imam's mother experiences light and noises before the birth of the Imam. [ citation needed ] Shias believe that just as Moses appointed Aaron as his successor on Bani-Israel, ( Hadith of position ), in accordance with God's order, Muhammad, the final prophet, appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib to be the leader of the believers.

  7. Imamate in Zaydi doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_in_Zaydi_doctrine

    In Zaydi doctrine, unlike the Imami Shi'a, the imamate is not hereditary, nor is the imam a quasi-divine figure, without sin, possessed of infallibility , and capable of performing miracles. [3] Likewise, Zaydi doctrine rejects core Imami doctrines like the occultation of imams, esoteric interpretations in Quranic exegesis , or the doctrine of ...

  8. Al-Mazari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mazari

    Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Omar ibn Muhammad al-Tamimi al-Maziri (Arabic: محمد بن علي بن عمر بن محمد التميمي المازري) (1061 – 1141 CE) (453 AH – 536 AH ), simply known as Al-Maziri or as Imam al-Maziri and Imam al-Mazari, was an important Arab Muslim jurist in the Maliki school of Sunni Islamic Law. He was one of ...

  9. Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izz_al-Din_ibn_'Abd_al-Salam

    Qawa'id al-Kubra or by its full title; Qawa'id al-Ahkam fi Masalih al-Anam. Its popular commentary is available by Imam al-Qarafi who was one of his students. Al-Qawa'id al-Sughra, or al-Fawa'id fi Mukhtasar al-Qawa'id; is an abridgement of the above title. Al-Imam fi Bayan Adillat al-Ahkam, or ad-Dala'il al-Muta'aliqah bi'l Mala'ikah wa'l Nabiyin,