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  2. Myoclonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonus

    A myoclonic seizure (myo "muscle", clonic "jerk") is a sudden involuntary contraction of muscle groups. The muscle jerks consist of symmetric, mostly generalized jerks, localized in the arms and in the shoulders and also simultaneously with a head nod; both the arms may fling out together and simultaneously a head nod may occur.

  3. Movement disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_disorder

    Movement disorders are clinical syndromes with either an excess of movement or a paucity of voluntary and involuntary movements, unrelated to weakness or spasticity. [1] Movement disorders present with extrapyramidal symptoms and are caused by basal ganglia disease . [ 2 ]

  4. Essential tremor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_tremor

    Essential tremor (ET), also called benign tremor, familial tremor, and idiopathic tremor, is a medical condition characterized by involuntary rhythmic contractions and relaxations (oscillations or twitching movements) of certain muscle groups in one or more body parts of unknown cause. [6]

  5. Rhythmic movement disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmic_movement_disorder

    Rhythmic movement disorder (RMD) is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive movements of large muscle groups immediately before and during sleep often involving the head and neck. It was independently described first in 1905 by Zappert as jactatio capitis nocturna and by Cruchet as rhythmie du sommeil . [ 1 ]

  6. Psychomotor agitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychomotor_agitation

    As explained in a 2008 study, in people with mood disorders there is a dynamic link between their mood and the way they move. [6] People showing signs of psychomotor agitation may be experiencing mental tension and anxiety, which comes out physically as: fast or repetitive movements; movements that have no purpose; movements that are not ...

  7. Chorea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorea

    Chorea, or (rarely) choreia, (/ k ə ˈ r i ə /) is an abnormal involuntary movement disorder, characterized by quick movements of the hands or feet. It is one of a group of neurological disorders called dyskinesias. The term chorea is derived from Ancient Greek χορεία ' dance ', as the movements of the body is comparable to dancing.

  8. Tardive dyskinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardive_dyskinesia

    Rapid, involuntary movements of the limbs, torso, and fingers may also occur. [11] In some cases, an individual's legs can be so affected that walking becomes difficult or impossible. [12] These symptoms are the opposite of people who are diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. People with Parkinson's have difficulty moving, whereas people with ...

  9. Benign fasciculation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_fasciculation_syndrome

    The main symptom of benign fasciculation syndrome is focal or widespread involuntary muscle activity (fasciculation). [1] The benign twitches usually have a constant location. [2] Other common symptoms are generalized fatigue or weakness, paraesthesia or numbness, and muscle cramping or spasms. [1]