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  2. State of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter

    Simple illustration of particles in the solid state – they are closely packed to each other. In a solid, constituent particles (ions, atoms, or molecules) are closely packed together. The forces between particles are so strong that the particles cannot move freely but can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape, and a ...

  3. List of states of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_matter

    The particles are held very close to each other. Amorphous solid: A solid in which there is no far-range order of the positions of the atoms. Crystalline solid: A solid in which atoms, molecules, or ions are packed in regular order. Quasicrystal: A solid in which the positions of the atoms have long-range order, but this is not in a repeating ...

  4. Solid solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_solution

    A binary phase diagram displaying solid solutions over the full range of relative concentrations. On a phase diagram a solid solution is represented by an area, often labeled with the structure type, which covers the compositional and temperature/pressure ranges. Where the end members are not isostructural there are likely to be two solid ...

  5. Particulates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates

    Particulates or atmospheric particulate matter (see below for other names) are microscopic particles of solid or liquid matter suspended in the air.The term aerosol refers to the particulate/air mixture, as opposed to the particulate matter alone, [1] though it is sometimes defined as a subset of aerosol terminology. [2]

  6. Sediment transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_transport

    Sediment transport is the movement of solid particles , typically due to a combination of gravity acting on the sediment, and the ... Original Shields diagram, 1936.

  7. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    The positions of particles inside the unit cell are described by the fractional coordinates (x i, y i, z i) along the cell edges, measured from a reference point. It is thus only necessary to report the coordinates of a smallest asymmetric subset of particles, called the crystallographic asymmetric unit.

  8. Quasiparticle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasiparticle

    Solids are made of only three kinds of particles: electrons, protons, and neutrons. None of these are quasiparticles; instead a quasiparticle is an emergent phenomenon that occurs inside the solid. Therefore, while it is quite possible to have a single particle (electron, proton, or neutron) floating in space, a quasiparticle can only exist ...

  9. Filtration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtration

    Diagram of simple filtration: oversize particles in the feed cannot pass through the lattice structure of the filter, while fluid and small particles pass through, becoming filtrate. Filtration is a physical separation process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a filter medium that has a complex structure through which ...