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  2. Closed captioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_captioning

    Closed Captioning: Subtitling, Stenography, and the Digital Convergence of Text with Television by Gregory J. Downey (ISBN 978-0-8018-8710-9) The Closed Captioning Handbook by Gary D. Robson (ISBN 0-240-80561-5) Alternative Realtime Careers: A Guide to Closed Captioning and CART for Court Reporters by Gary D. Robson (ISBN 1-881859-51-7)

  3. Subtitles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtitles

    The "CC in a TV" symbol Jack Foley created, while senior graphic designer at Boston public broadcaster WGBH that invented captioning for television, is public domain so that anyone who captions TV programs can use it. Closed captioning is the American term for closed subtitles specifically intended for people who are deaf or hard-of-hearing.

  4. National Captioning Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Captioning_Institute

    The National Captioning Institute, Inc. (NCI) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization [3] that provides real-time and off-line closed captioning, subtitling and translation, described video, web captioning, and Spanish captioning for television and films.

  5. CTA-708 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTA-708

    CTA-708 (formerly EIA-708 and CEA-708) is the standard for closed captioning for ATSC digital television (DTV) streams in the United States and Canada.It was developed by the Consumer Electronics sector of the Electronic Industries Alliance, which later became the standalone organization Consumer Technology Association.

  6. Closed-circuit television - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-circuit_television

    Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, [1] [2] is the use of closed-circuit television cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly transmitted, though it may employ point-to-point , point-to-multipoint (P2MP), or ...

  7. EIA-608 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EIA-608

    CTA-708 (formerly EIA-708 and CEA-708) is the standard for closed captioning for ATSC digital television (DTV) streams in the United States and Canada.It was developed by the Consumer Electronics sector of the Electronic Industries Alliance, which later became the standalone organization Consumer Technology Association.

  8. VITAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VITAC

    The company served on the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) Video Programming Accessibility Advisory Committee for benchmarking captioning TV shows via IP from 2010 to 2012, and was appointed by the FCC to help create a Closed Caption Quality Best Practices guide in 2014. From 2016 to 2020, VITAC served on the FCC’s Disability ...

  9. Ancillary data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancillary_data

    Ancillary data (commonly abbreviated as ANC data), in the context of television systems, refers to a means which by non-video information (such as audio, other forms of essence, and metadata) may be embedded within the serial digital interface. Ancillary data is standardized by SMPTE as SMPTE 291M: Ancillary Data Packet and Space Formatting.