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Acetophenone is formed as a byproduct of the cumene process, the industrial route for the synthesis of phenol and acetone.In the Hock rearrangement of isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, migration of a methyl group rather than the phenyl group gives acetophenone and methanol as a result of an alternate rearrangement of the intermediate:
[10] 2-Naphthol can also be produced by a method analogous to the cumene process. [11] 3-Chlorophenol, which does not arise by chlorination of phenol, can be produced by cumene process beginning with the alkylation of chlorobenzene with propylene. [12] Cresols are produced from isopropyltoluene. [13]
An aldol condensation is a condensation reaction in organic chemistry in which two carbonyl moieties (of aldehydes or ketones) react to form a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone (an aldol reaction), and this is then followed by dehydration to give a conjugated enone.
Piperonal can be prepared by the oxidative cleavage of isosafrole or by using a multistep sequence from catechol or 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene.Synthesis from the latter chemical is accomplished through a condensation reaction with glyoxylic acid followed by cleaving the resulting α-hydroxy acid with an oxidizing agent.
In chemistry, the haloform reaction (also referred to as the Lieben haloform reaction) is a chemical reaction in which a haloform (CHX 3, where X is a halogen) is produced by the exhaustive halogenation of an acetyl group (R−C(=O)CH 3, where R can be either a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or an aryl group), in the presence of a base.
Products of decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide are methylstyrene, acetophenone, and 2-phenylpropan-2-ol. [3] It is produced by treatment of cumene with oxygen, an autoxidation. At temperatures >100 °C, oxygen is passed through liquid cumene: [4] C 6 H 5 CH(CH 3) 2 + O 2 → C 6 H 5 C(CH 3) 2 OOH. Dicumyl peroxide is a side product.
Retrosynthetic analysis is a technique for solving problems in the planning of organic syntheses.This is achieved by transforming a target molecule into simpler precursor structures regardless of any potential reactivity/interaction with reagents.
Phenylglyoxal was first prepared by thermal decomposition of the sulfite derivative of the oxime: [5]. C 6 H 5 C(O)CH(NOSO 2 H) + 2 H 2 O → C 6 H 5 C(O)CHO + NH 4 HSO 4. More conveniently, it can be prepared from methyl benzoate by reaction with KCH 2 S(O)CH 3 to give PhC(O)CH(SCH 3)(OH), which is oxidized with copper(II) acetate. [6]