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  2. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared...

    Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) [1] is a technique used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission of a solid, liquid, or gas. An FTIR spectrometer simultaneously collects high-resolution spectral data over a wide spectral range.

  3. Geology applications of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_applications_of...

    Cysts of eukaryotes: [5] Eukaryotes are by definition organisms with cells that consists of a nucleus and other cellular organelles enclosed within a membrane. [18] The cysts is a dominant stage in many microeukaryotes such as bacterium, that consists of a strengthened wall to protect the cell under unfavorable environment. [17]

  4. Infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy

    Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is a measurement technique that allows one to record infrared spectra. Infrared light is guided through an interferometer and then through the sample (or vice versa).

  5. Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_ion...

    The walls of the cell are made of copper, and ions enter the cell from the right, transmitted by the octopole ion guides. A review of different cell geometries with their specific electric configurations is available in the literature. [5] However, ICR cells can belong to one of the following two categories: closed cells or open cells.

  6. Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_infrared...

    There are two main approaches to two-dimensional spectroscopy, the Fourier-transform method, in which the data is collected in the time-domain and then Fourier-transformed to obtain a frequency-frequency 2D correlation spectrum, and the frequency domain approach in which all the data is collected directly in the frequency domain.

  7. Fourier-transform spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_spectroscopy

    Fourier-transform spectroscopy (FTS) is a measurement technique whereby spectra are collected based on measurements of the coherence of a radiative source, using time-domain or space-domain measurements of the radiation, electromagnetic or not.

  8. Tumour heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumour_heterogeneity

    The cancer stem cell model asserts that within a population of tumour cells, there is only a small subset of cells that are tumourigenic (able to form tumours). These cells are termed cancer stem cells (CSCs), and are marked by the ability to both self-renew and differentiate into non-tumourigenic progeny. The CSC model posits that the ...

  9. Cancer biomarker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_biomarker

    While numerous challenges exist in translating biomarker research into the clinical space; a number of gene and protein based biomarkers have already been used at some point in patient care; including, AFP (liver cancer), BCR-ABL (chronic myeloid leukemia), BRCA1 / BRCA2 (breast/ovarian cancer), BRAF V600E (melanoma/colorectal cancer), CA-125 ...