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  2. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    To create the solution, 11.6 g NaCl is placed in a volumetric flask, dissolved in some water, then followed by the addition of more water until the total volume reaches 100 mL. The density of water is approximately 1000 g/L and its molar mass is 18.02 g/mol (or 1/18.02 = 0.055 mol/g).

  3. Chromic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromic_acid

    H 2 CrO 4 (chromic acid) H 2 Cr 2 O 7 (dichromic acid) : Molar mass: 118.008 g/mol (chromic acid) 218.001 g/mol (dichromic acid) Appearance Dark purplish-red sand-like crystalline solid or powder [clarification needed]

  4. Metal ions in aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_ions_in_aqueous_solution

    A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+.The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table.

  5. Lysis buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysis_buffer

    Most lysis buffers contain buffering salts (e.g. Tris-HCl) and ionic salts (e.g. NaCl) to regulate the pH and osmolarity of the lysate. Sometimes detergents (such as Triton X-100 or SDS ) are added to break up membrane structures.

  6. Oxalic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalic_acid

    Oxalic acid is an organic acid with the systematic name ethanedioic acid and chemical formula HO−C(=O)−C(=O)−OH, also written as (COOH) 2 or (CO 2 H) 2 or H 2 C 2 O 4.It is the simplest dicarboxylic acid.

  7. Chromyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromyl_chloride

    1.911 g/mL, liquid Melting point: −96.5 °C (−141.7 °F; 176.7 K) ... K 2 Cr 2 O 7 + 6 HCl → 2 CrO 2 Cl 2 ... The chromyl chloride test involves heating a ...

  8. Antimony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony

    3 in hydrochloric acid: [33] Sb 2 S 3 + 6 HCl → 2 SbCl 3 + 3 H 2 S. Arsenic sulfides are not readily attacked by the hydrochloric acid, so this method offers a route to As-free Sb. Structure of gaseous SbF 5. The pentahalides SbF 5 and SbCl 5 have trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry in the gas phase, but in the liquid phase, SbF 5 is ...

  9. Phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus

    PCl 5 is a colourless solid which has an ionic formulation of PCl + 4 PCl − 6, but adopts the trigonal bipyramidal geometry when molten or in the vapour phase. [31] PBr 5 is an unstable solid formulated as PBr + 4 Br − and PI 5 is not known. [31] The pentachloride and pentafluoride are Lewis acids.