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  2. Timeline of Messina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Messina

    1190 - Messina sacked by forces of Richard I of England. [3] 1194 - Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor in power in Sicily. [3] 1197 - Messina Cathedral consecrated. [3] 1232 Messina issues gold coin. [6] Economic unrest. [5] 1282 Messina revolts against the Angevin Kingdom of Naples, joining the other rest of Sicily in the Sicilian Vespers. [3]

  3. Messina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina

    Messina, owing to its strategic importance as a transit point for Axis troops and supplies sent to Sicily from mainland Italy, was a prime target for the British and American air forces, which dropped some 6,500 tons of bombs in the span of a few months. [13]

  4. History of Sicily - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sicily

    Temple of Segesta. The history of Sicily has been influenced by numerous ethnic groups. It has seen Sicily controlled by powers, including Phoenician and Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Vandal and Ostrogoth, Byzantine, Arab, Norman, Aragonese, Spanish, Austrians, British, but also experiencing important periods of independence, as under the indigenous Sicanians, Elymians, Sicels, the Greek ...

  5. 1908 Messina earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_Messina_earthquake

    Messina earthquake seismogram The port of Messina in c. 1900, before the earthquake and tsunami. On Monday, 28 December 1908, at 5:20:27 [13] an earthquake of 7.1 on the moment magnitude scale occurred. [14] Its epicentre was in the Strait of Messina which separates the busy port city of Messina in Sicily and Reggio Calabria on the

  6. List of Sicilian monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_monarchs

    Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sicily (14th century). The monarchs of Sicily ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1130 until the "perfect fusion" in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816. The origins of the Sicilian monarchy lie in the Norman conquest of southern Italy which occurred between the 11th and 12th century.

  7. Norman conquest of southern Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_conquest_of...

    The Norman conquest of southern Italy lasted from 999 to 1194, involving many battles and independent conquerors. In 1130, the territories in southern Italy united as the Kingdom of Sicily, which included the island of Sicily, the southern third of the Italian Peninsula (except Benevento, which was briefly held twice), the archipelago of Malta, and parts of North Africa.

  8. Strait of Messina Bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Messina_Bridge

    On the mainland, the bridge was to connect to the new stretch of the Salerno-Reggio Calabria motorway (A3) and to the planned Naples-Reggio Calabria high-speed rail line; on the Sicilian side, to the Messina-Catania (A18) and Messina-Palermo motorways as well as the new Messina railway station (to be built by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana). [13]

  9. Strait of Messina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Messina

    The Strait of Messina (Italian: Stretto di Messina; Sicilian: Strittu di Missina) is a narrow strait between the eastern tip of Sicily (Punta del Faro) and the western tip of Calabria (Punta Pezzo) in Southern Italy. It connects the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north with the Ionian Sea to the south, within the central Mediterranean.