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  2. Biodegradable polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_polymer

    Biodegradable polymers have a long history, and since many are natural products, the precise timeline of their discovery and use cannot be accurately traced. One of the first medicinal uses of a biodegradable polymer was the catgut suture , which dates back to at least 100 AD. [ 4 ]

  3. Biopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopolymer

    Nano-cellulose presented at low concentrations produces a transparent gel material. This material can be used for biodegradable, homogeneous, dense films that are very useful in the biomedical field. Alginate: Alginate is the most copious marine natural polymer derived from brown seaweed. Alginate biopolymer applications range from packaging ...

  4. Biodegradable plastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_plastic

    Lignin-based polymer composites are bio-renewable natural aromatic polymers with biodegradable properties. Lignin is found as a byproduct of polysaccharide extraction from plant material through the production of paper, ethanol, and more. [27]

  5. Bioplastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioplastic

    Susceptibility to biodegradation is highly dependent on the chemical backbone structure of the polymer, and different bioplastics have different structures, thus it cannot be assumed that bioplastic in the environment will readily disintegrate. Conversely, biodegradable plastics can also be synthesized from fossil fuels. [4] [12]

  6. Biodegradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradation

    Biodegradable polymers are classified into three groups: medical, ecological, and dual application, while in terms of origin they are divided into two groups: natural and synthetic. [18] The Clean Technology Group is exploiting the use of supercritical carbon dioxide , which under high pressure at room temperature is a solvent that can use ...

  7. Biomaterial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial

    Biodegradable biomaterials refers to materials that are degradable through natural enzymatic reactions. The application of biodegradable synthetic polymers began in the later 1960s. [38] Biodegradable materials have an advantage over other materials, as they have lower risk of harmful effects long term.

  8. Nanofiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofiber

    [1] [2] [59] [60] Natural and synthetic biodegradable polymers have been used to create such scaffolds. [1] [2] Simon, in a 1988 NIH SBIR grant report, showed that electrospinning could be used to produce nano- and submicron-scale polystyrene and polycarbonate fibrous mats specifically intended for use as in vitro cell substrates.

  9. Biocomposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocomposite

    A biocomposite is a composite material formed by a matrix and a reinforcement of natural fibers. Environmental concern and cost of synthetic fibres have led the foundation of using natural fibre as reinforcement in polymeric composites. The matrix phase is formed by polymers derived from renewable and nonrenewable

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