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  2. History of chess engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chess_engines

    The engine was completed in 1996, and in the same year faced chess champion Garry Kasparov for the first time. Kasparov won the six-game match by the score 4–2., [ 10 ] but this was still the first time a chess engine won a game against the current chess champion in a regular match.

  3. Mechanical Turk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_Turk

    El Ajedrecista was built in 1912 by Leonardo Torres Quevedo as a chess-playing automaton and made its public debut during the Paris World Fair of 1914. Capable of playing rook and king versus king endgames using electromagnets, it was the first true chess-playing automaton, and a precursor of sorts to Deep Blue. [77]

  4. Turochamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turochamp

    Turochamp simulates a game of chess against the player by accepting the player's moves as input and outputting its move in response. The program's algorithm uses a heuristic to determine the best move to make, calculating all potential moves that it can make, then all of the potential player responses that could be made in turn, as well as further "considerable" moves, such as captures of ...

  5. Chess engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_engine

    The meaning of the term "chess engine" has evolved over time. In 1986, Linda and Tony Scherzer entered their program Bebe into the 4th World Computer Chess Championship, running it on "Chess Engine," their brand name for the chess computer hardware [2] made, and marketed by their company Sys-10, Inc. [3] By 1990 the developers of Deep Blue, Feng-hsiung Hsu and Murray Campbell, were writing of ...

  6. Computer chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_chess

    In 2009, chess engines running on slower hardware reached the grandmaster level. A mobile phone won a category 6 tournament with a performance rating 2898: chess engine Hiarcs 13 running inside Pocket Fritz 4 on the mobile phone HTC Touch HD won the Copa Mercosur tournament in Buenos Aires, Argentina with 9 wins and 1 draw on August 4–14 ...

  7. Deep Blue (chess computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)

    In the first game of the first match, which took place from 10 to 17 February 1996, Deep Blue became the first machine to win a chess game against a reigning world champion under regular time controls. However, Kasparov won three and drew two of the following five games, beating Deep Blue by 4–2 at the close of the match. [16]

  8. History of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chess

    The first modern chess tournament was held in London in 1851 and won, surprisingly, ... In 2017, chess engine AlphaZero won a controversial match [112] ...

  9. Human–computer chess matches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human–computer_chess_matches

    This article documents the progress of significant human–computer chess matches.. Chess computers were first able to beat strong chess players in the late 1980s. Their most famous success was the victory of Deep Blue over then World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov in 1997, but there was some controversy over whether the match conditions favored the computer.