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It is the smallest common multiple of one, two, three, four and six. There is still a special word for "dozen" in English, and by analogy with the word for 10 2, hundred, commerce developed a word for 12 2, gross. The standard 12-hour clock and common use of 12 in English units emphasize the utility of the base.
In English, one could say "four score less one", as in the famous Gettysburg Address representing "87 years ago" as "four score and seven years ago". More elegant is a positional system, also known as place-value notation. The positional systems are classified by their base or radix, which is the number of symbols called digits used
"A base is a natural number B whose powers (B multiplied by itself some number of times) are specially designated within a numerical system." [1]: 38 The term is not equivalent to radix, as it applies to all numerical notation systems (not just positional ones with a radix) and most systems of spoken numbers. [1]
Positional notation also known as place-value notation, in which each position is related to the next by a multiplier which is called the base of that numeral system Binary notation, a positional notation in base two; Octal notation, a positional notation in base eight, used in some computers; Decimal notation, a positional notation in base ten
Positional numeral systems are a form of numeration. Straight positional numeral systems can be found in this main category, whereas systems displaying various irregularities are found in the subcategory Non-standard positional numeral systems. Numeral systems of various cultures are found in the category Category:Numeral systems.
The ten digits of the Arabic numerals, in order of value. A numerical digit (often shortened to just digit) or numeral is a single symbol used alone (such as "1"), or in combinations (such as "15"), to represent numbers in positional notation, such as the common base 10.
English Word-Formation is a 1983 book by Laurie Bauer in which the author considers the relationship between word-formation and other areas of linguistics without trying to provide a fully-fledged theory of word-formation. [1] The book has been credited as the "first detailed study of Present-Day English word-formation". [2]
In some languages (e.g. English, Slavic languages and German), the names of the two-digit numbers from 11 to 19 consist of one word, but the names of the two-digit numbers from 21 on consist of two words. So for example, the English words eleven , twelve , thirteen etc., as opposed to twenty-one , twenty-two , twenty-three , etc. In French ...