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The Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (Indonesian: Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, abbreviated as PPKI, Japanese: 独立準備委員会, romanized: Dokuritsu Junbi Iinkai) was a body established on 7 August 1945 to prepare for the transfer of authority from the occupying Japanese to Indonesia. It approved and ...
Politician. activist. Signature. Sutan Sjahrir[a] (5 March 1909 – 9 April 1966) was an Indonesian politician and revolutionary independence leader who served as the first Prime Minister of Indonesia from 1945 until 1947. Previously, he was a key Indonesian nationalist organizer in the 1930s and 1940s. Unlike some of his colleagues, he did not ...
Sarino Mangunpranoto (15 January 1910 – 17 January 1983) was an Indonesian politician, teacher, and educator, who served as the 11th Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia, from 1956 until 1957. A member of the Indonesian National Party (PNI), he also served as the Ambassador of Indonesia to Hungary, a member of the People's ...
Education in Indonesia falls under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi or Kemdikbudristek) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kementerian Agama or Kemenag). In Indonesia, all citizens must undertake twelve years of compulsory education ...
On 7 August 1945, the Japanese allowed the formation of a smaller (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence Panitia Persiapan kemerdekaan Indonesia; PPKI), a 21-person committee tasked with creating the specific governmental structure of the future Indonesian state.
e. The Indonesian National Revolution (Indonesian: Revolusi Nasional Indonesia), also known as the Indonesian War of Independence (Indonesian: Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Dutch: Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog), was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social ...
Personal details. Born. 31 March 1897 Bodjongsoang, Bandoeng, Dutch East Indies. Disappeared. 19 December 1945 (aged 48) Tangerang, West Java, Indonesia. Status. Retrospectively declared dead in absentia on 20 December 1945 (1945-12-20) (aged 48) on 6 November 1973. Oto Iskandar di Nata (Sundanese ...
1938–1946. Rank. Lieutenant Colonel. Battles/wars. Battle of Margarana. Awards. National Hero of Indonesia. Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai (30 January 1917 – 20 November 1946) was an Indonesian National Hero who commanded Indonesian forces in Bali against the Dutch during the Indonesian War of Independence. He was killed in the Battle of ...